express first and second mention? and if is there a difference in the effect of unfocused and focused CF directed at using the indefinite articles to express first and second mention? The target structure in this article is the effect of CF on L2 learners’ use of articles therefore this study used a quasi-experimental design involving two experimental groups(focused and unfocused CF) plus a control group. The three groups completed a pre test‚ an immediate and delayed post test. All the tests
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GRAMMAR TEACHING PROBLEMS Grammar is the study of rules governing the use of language‚ and it includes the study of phonology‚ phonetics‚ morphology‚ semantics‚ syntax‚ and pragmatics. Understanding the rules and function of grammar is an integral part of good writing‚ but many students find the study of it to be boring and difficult. There are many ways to teach grammar to students that can fun and interesting. Many people‚ including language teachers‚ hear the word "grammar" and think of a fixed
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Spinal Cord Injury Report: Complete Paraplegia of Frances F. Introduction: The spinal cord is an important structure for the communication between the body and the brain since it containing the spinal nerves that are in charge of the motor and sensory pathways. Therefore‚ a spinal cord injury (SCI) can affect the pathways of these motor and sensory signals depending on the location of the lesion (Kirshblum‚ Burns‚ Biering-Sorensen‚ Donovan‚ Graves‚ Jha‚ & Waring‚ 2011). A 38-year-old female patient
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Newtonian Mechanics 8.01 Units and Dimensional Analysis 1 Dimensions in Mechanics Physical quantities have dimensions. These quantities are the basic dimensions: - mass‚ length‚ time with dimension symbols M‚ L‚ T Other quantities’ dimensions are more complex: - [velocity] = length/time = LT-1 - [force] = (mass)(length) /(time)2 = MLT-2 - [any mechanical quantity] = Ma Lb Tc where a b‚ and c can be negative and/or non-integer 2 Base Quantities Name Length Time Mass Electric
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International Review of Business Research Papers Vol. 8. No.4. May 2012. Pp.157 – 176 Bank Profitability: The Case of Bangladesh Mohammad Abu Sayeed*‚ Piyadasa Edirisuriya** and Mohammad Hoque*** This study attempts to examine the impact of asset and liability management on the profitability of commercial banks in Bangladesh. Commercial banks are segmented into high profitable and low profitable and private and public banks. While applying Statistical Cost Accounting (SCA) methods
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satellite navigation are two L-band frequency signals. They can be called L1 and L2.L1 is at 1575.42 MHz and L2 at 1227.60 MHz.The modulations used for these GPS signals are 1. Narrow band clear/acquisition code with 2MHz bandwidth. 2. Wide band encrypted P code with 20MHz bandwidth. L1 is modulated using the narrow band C/A code only. This signal will give an accuracy of close to a 100m only. L2 is modulated using the P code. This code gives a higher accuracy close to 10m that
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SOLUTION FOR USING ENGLISH VOCABULARY IN SPEAKING AND WRITING A researcher paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course 2010-2014 Submitted by: Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Mai Instructor: D.A Nguyễn Thanh Tuấn Ho Chi Minh City‚ December‚ 2012 Foreign Language Faculty‚ Hong Bang University Contents Chapter 1: Introduction 3 Chapter 2: Literature Review 5 1.1 What is Vocabulary? 5 1.2 The real situation
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BHS002-1 Microbiology Practical Manipulation of bacteria – Part 1 Week 45 Since the early days of microbiology in the 19th century‚ culture on agar plates has been a central technique for the study of bacteria. This practical is designed to introduce students to the basic techniques required to manipulate bacteria. Students will gain experience with the streak plate procedure‚ used to isolate pure colonies of bacteria‚ and viable plate count methods. The latter involves serial dilution and spread
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Title: The Theory of Universal Grammar ( By Anntina Fyvonnequehz) Introduction The Theory of Universal Grammar has been expounded in Lightbown and White (1987‚ White (1989)‚ and Ellis (1994)‚ among others. It derives from Chomsky ’s conceptualization of the nature of the linguistic universals that comprise a child ’s innate linguistic knowledge. According to Chomsky (1976)‚ there is a ’system of principles‚ conditions‚ and rules that are elements or properties of all human languages ’.
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Review of Literature Strategic competence‚ which is one of the major components of communicative competence‚ is‚ as a number of researchers believe‚ widely neglected by language course books and teachers. This component is relevant to one’s mother and target languages‚ for communication breakdowns might occur in both situations and they must be overcome. Yet it is of crucial importance for foreign language learners because it involves strategies to be used whenever communication is difficult. To
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