Authority: Staff’s ability to initiate actions within a given area of expertise. Functional Authority allows decisions to be implemented directly by the staff. In an organization functional authority can be found in accounting‚ labor etc areas Rational-legal authority This type of authority rests on the belief in the "legality" of formal rules and hierarchies‚ and in the right of those elevated in the hierarchy to posses authority and issue commands. This type of authority is often seen as legitimate
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Risk associated with being first mover(entry order). 1. Being overtaken by 2nd mover Facing market risk – market not formed yet Customer uncertainty and extended time for adaptation Charles Stack 1st online book store lost its market share for Amazon.com invest highly in R&D and marketing cost Follower strong product positioning‚ pricing and heavy promotion firm has to be aware of fast‚ aggressive and imitating followers that will neutralize all the firm’s efforts and investments
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are many types of problem identification and formulation styles but the one most used is the logical and rational style. The military organization is a complex organization and we have very little room for mistakes‚ so when making decisions it has to be the correct one the first time around. Many lives depend on these decisions so it is important for are leadership to think logical and rational. When military leaders make decisions that effect their troops there is always a briefing that follows
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Mind is often associated with rational decisions‚ and heart is associated with emotions and affections. The mind offers beneficial suggestions for the person himself while disregarding others. Whereas‚ the heart offers self-sacrifice while keeping in view the devotion to others. It is only logical to accept the above fact to be true. In my opinion‚ a person has different duties to perform in his life. These duties include his own life as well as of the people around him. Each of these duties must
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“Our rational powers acquaint us with the truth.” Discuss whether‚ for Plato‚ art can also acquaint us with the ideas and the truth. “There is a long standing tradition‚ dating back to Plato‚ of regarding art with suspicion for its power over our emotions‚ and much of Western aesthetic theorizing has been a response to Plato’s challenge.” (Tanner 68) Plato’s arguments and refusal to accept art as a valuable method of acquainting us with the truth has provided a lasting legacy for the criticism
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Marques Harvey PHIL 201 9/25/14 Immanuel Kant: Knowledge Is Both Rational and Empirical Immanuel Kant was renowned German philosopher who sought to reconcile the Continental rational philosophies with those of the British empirical philosophers. The rationalist philosophers‚ such as Descartes‚ believed that the fundamental source of all knowledge was not simply observation‚ but that it was a priori‚ which is independent of experience. It’s different from a posteriori‚ which is known as experiential
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(NASH 1966). This implies the power to enforce it. Authority gives the right to people to decide‚ judge‚ order and to make pronouncements. Basically there are three types of authorities namely Charismatic Authority‚ Traditional Autority and Legal or Rational Authority. Also authority is the power or the right to give orders‚ make descisions and enforce obedience. Lastly authority can be established in: Families‚ e.g Parental Authority Intermediate organisations‚ e.g Schools‚ Churches
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Individual Rationality and Collective Rationality in Double Auction Introduction 1. Introduction of Double Auction As one of the most popular way to trade‚ auction has a long history. According to the different kinds of market structure‚ there are two kinds of auction‚ one-side auction and two-side auction (i.e. double auction). Compared with one-side auction‚ the market structure of the double auction is many-to-many‚ which means that there are more than one seller and more than one
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1.Rational reasons for Schneider Electric going green. Schneider Electric is energy management company. This year of world‚ energy efficiency is the hot-point should be focus. Lack of energy is the problem we need to face. Human continue to waste energy. About this case‚ our city‚ Hong Kong waste energy is top in the world. So‚ the society is start to attention the energy efficiency problem. Schneider Electric is top focus on energy efficiency company in Hong Kong. Schneider Electric find that
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|Economic Needs Motivation – Rational Economic Model | |Writers such as FW Taylor (1856 - 1915) believed workers would be motivated by obtaining the highest possible wages through working in the most efficient / productive | |way. In short‚ the more money you offer the worker‚ the more motivated they will be to work. Taylor‚ identified as the Father of Scientific Management‚ was
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