Distinguish between altruism and prosocial behaviour. • Pro-social behavior: behavior that benefits another person or has positive social consequences Definition is vague because it discusses the outcome but not the motivation e.g. When we offer sympathy to a friend that is upset or refrain from dropping scolding a person for doing something wrong. • Altruism: when one helps another person for no reward and even at some cost to oneself. It is a type of “helping behavior”(intentionally
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2007 The Cultural Impact of Information Systems – Through the Eyes of Hofstede – A Critical Journey Michael Jones University of Wollongong‚ Wollongong‚ Australia mjones@uow.edu.au Irit Alony Central Queensland University‚ Rockhampton‚ Australia i.alony@cqu.edu.au Abstract With the increasing levels of multiculturalism in today’s business and the proliferation and essentiality of information systems‚ development and management of IS needs to be considered in light of the cultural factors
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Economics Definition 1) Scarcity- the limited nature of society’s resources 2) Economics- the study of how society manages it’s scarce resources 3) Efficiency- the property of society getting the most it can from it’s scarce resources 4) Equality- the property of distributing economics prosperity uniformly among the members of society 5) Opportunity cost- whatever must be given up or forgone to obtain some item 6) Rational people- people who systematically and purposefully
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An essay is generally a short piece of writing written from an author ’s personal point of view‚ but the definition is vague‚ overlapping with those of an article and a short story. Essays can consist of a number of elements‚ including: literary criticism‚ political manifestos‚ learned arguments‚ observations of daily life‚ recollections‚ and reflections of the author. Almost all modern essays are written in prose‚ but works in verse have been dubbed essays (e.g. Alexander Pope ’s An Essay on Criticism
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Although repetition may seem self explanatory it creates an impact that most of the time goes unseen by the reader. Repitition’s purpose according to “Repetition - Examples and Definition of Repetition.” is‚ “Repetition is used to emphasize a feeling or idea‚ create rhythm‚ and/or develop a sense of urgency.” In “Sous-entendu‚” the device repetition is displayed in lines one and two‚ and lines nine and ten. These lines say‚ “Don’t
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Consonants The definition or classification of consonants is based on three parameters: manner‚ place and energy of articulation. Manner of articulation Complete closure‚ incl. velic closure (raised velum) → stops /p t tʃ k b d dʒ g/ (+ nasals /m n ŋ/) → trills and taps (dental/alveolar [ɾ]‚ [r]‚ uvular [R]) Close approximation‚ producing friction → fricatives /f θ s ʃ h v ð z ʒ/ → [x ʍ] Scottish English Open approximation (no/weak obstruction of air-flow) → approximants /w j r l/ Important “sub-categories”
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Leadership definitions There are almost as many different definitions of leadership as there are persons who have attempted to define the concept (Bass‚ 1981). 1. Leadership may be considered as the process (act) of influencing the activities of an organized group in its efforts toward goal setting and goal achievement. (Stogdill‚ 1950: 3) 2. Leadership is the behavior of an individual when he is directing the activities of a group toward a shared goal. (Hemphill & Coons‚ 1957: 7) 3. Leadership
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specific change more so in relation to societal norms and operations. On the other hand‚ cultural determinism draws attention from a number of elements inclusive of technology as a means of relying how change Occurs Winston takes to define the situation as one that takes into account a number of social‚ economic and cultural elements as a means to allowing for cultural development. Both technological and cultural determinism as employed in perspective to addressing the issue of changes in mass communication
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Ishikawa’s Definition of Quality We engage in quality control in order to manufacture products with quality‚ which can satisfy the requirements of the consumer. The mere fact of meeting national standards or specifications is not the answer. It is simply not sufficient. Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) or international standards established by the International Organization for Standardization or the International Eletrotechnical Commission are not perfect. They contain many shortcomings
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products‚ making sure its customers are satisfied. There are many definitions of marketing. We will focus on four which will provide insight into how marketing is used in practice. There is one of the simplest accepted definitions of Marketing which is: “Marketing is the management of exchange relationships” (The celebrated American author of marketing textbooks‚ Philip Kotler). While clearly focused and concise‚ this definition emphasises the role of marketing in relating to the world outside the
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