In a variety of contexts‚ the word "gender" is used to describe "the masculinity or femininity of words‚ persons‚ characteristics‚ or non-human organisms" (Wikipedia‚ 2006). More specific to psychology‚ gender role is a term used to describe the normal behavior associated with a given gender status. Those that do not follow this customary role given to their particular gender are said to have an atypical gender role. "A person who has normal male genitalia and identifies himself as a man will usually
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studied in the following areas of psychology: developmental psychology‚ personality‚ neuroscience‚ abnormal psychology (deviance)‚ clinical psychology‚ social psychology‚ organizational psychology and cognitive psychology? 2. Describe the different fields of sociology in terms of their focus and purpose: demography‚ criminology‚ gender studies. 3. What are the four distinguishable fields of anthropological research? Describe each field of research and what cultural phenomena each seeks to research
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Cardwell (1996) described ethics as norms of conduct which considers acceptable behaviour in the pursuit of a particular personal or scientific goal. Ethics are very important when carrying out any type of psychological research and before any research method is carried out it is vital to stick to an ethical code of practise for the results should be reliable with internal or external validity. Ethics are boundaries set in order to protect participants from psychological harm and it is a psychologist’s
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Psychology Q) Describe the stages of moral reasoning suggested by Kohlberg. Discuss the cultural limitations of Kohlberg’s stages. Ans: Moral development is a major topic of interest in both psychology and education. One of the best known theories was developed by psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg who modified and expanded upon Jean Piaget’s work to form a theory that explained the development of moral reasoning. Kohlberg’s theory of moral development outlined six stages within three different levels
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difficult concept to define within psychology due to two different perspectives that should be considered being cognitive and biological. The cognitive perspective suggests that emotion is based more on the factors of the mental processes. The biological perspective suggests that emotion is influenced by biological systems and performances and is based on physiological responses. It has been suggested that there is a possible interaction between cognitive and biological processes that influence emotions
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Biological Criminal Behavior The studies of biological behaviors have shown that criminals with a passion for their crime tend to have a genetic or physiological issue that plays a major part in their criminal activities. Gary Ridgway and John Hinckley Jr. portrayed significant degrees of physiological issues that may have contributed to the crimes they committed. Lack of education‚ moral support‚ love‚ and self-accomplishments may have also provided behaviors out of the norm. Criminal activities
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Outline and evaluate the biological approach to psychopathology (8 marks) The biological approach is all to do with the neuroanatomy (brain structure)‚ biochemistry (hormones) and viral infections and genes. It is a reductionist view as it does not look at childhood conflicts (psychodynamic) does not look at cognitive (mind). Genetic inheritance is one‚ this is when your genes are passed on from your parents to the child. It is normally studied on monozygotic twins‚ this is because they have the
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Psychology AS Level Guy Webber The Biological Approach What assumptions do biopsychologists make? Psychologists from the biological approach assume that behaviour and experiences are caused by activity in the nervous system of the body. The things that people think and feel‚ say and do are caused‚ one way or another‚ by electrochemical events occurring within and between the neurones that make up their nervous system‚ particular those in the brain. Many biopsychologists also agree that
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PSYCHOLOGY AT WORK Health Psychology In the field of physical health and psychological well-being‚ health psychology specializes in exploring biological‚ psychological‚ cultural‚ societal‚ and environmental factors of life‚ and how each of these affects physical health. There are some who include the spiritual or religious aspects to this model; however‚ traditionally the model includes biological‚ psychological‚ and social components. While it may be common knowledge among certain populations
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Credit value: 10 Unit 17 Psychology for sports performance 17 Psychology for sports performance Sport psychology is the study of people and their behaviours in a sporting arena. Recently‚ interest in sport psychology has increased. Athletes and coaches talk regularly in the media about how sporting success can be attributed to how focused and motivated a player is‚ or how well a team has been able to work together. As a result‚ there is now a growing appreciation of the huge impact that
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