History of Computer Games John E. Laird EECS Department Updated 9/7/05 Derived from The Ultimate Game Developer’s Sourcebook The First Quarter: A 25 year history of video games‚ S.Kent and sources on the WWW First “games” • 1952 – TicTacToe: – A.S.Douglas on a EDSAC vacuum-tube computer [OXO] T56K [M3] PFGKIFAFRDLFUFOFE@A6FG@E8FEZPF @	!8!7!!!!!!!*NOUGHTS!AND!CROSSES @!5!4!!!!!!!*!!!!!!!!BY @!2!1!!!!!!!*A!S!DOUGLAS#N!*C#M1952 @&@&*LOADING!PLEASE!WAIT#MMM ..PK T45KP192F [H-parm] T50KP512F
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Accounting Education: an international journal Vol. 20‚ No. 3‚ 275 – 294‚ June 2011 ‘A distinguishing factor’: Oral Communication Skills in New Accountancy Graduates F. ELIZABETH GRAY and NIKI MURRAY Massey University‚ New Zealand Received: August 2009 Revised: January 2011; May 2010; January 2011 Accepted: January 2011 Published online: March 2011 ABSTRACT This study into the perceived importance of oral communication skills in accountancy
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qualities of the PCs are of the most important purchasing factors. As such‚ brand awareness is high. However‚ customers in countries such as India and China are willing to forego qualities for cheaper priced or less commonly known brands. Degree of Competitive Rivalry The degree of rivalry is strong for both in the early 1980s as well as in the industry today. A few large market players had always characterized the PCs manufacturing industry; in the 1980s the market was dominated by IBM while the current
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BA (Hons) Fashion Business Management Planning and Control Systems Module Leader: Tarun Pandey Module tutors: Rekha Dar‚ Shveta Gujral‚ Tejram Gupta‚ Piyush Pandey‚ Manas Barua‚ Suranjan Lahiri‚ and Tarun Pandey Number of Credits: 40 Core Module Module Assessment: Written Exam/Case Studies – 30%‚ Project – 30%‚ Term Project -II– 40 % Introduction to the module Planning and Control Systems provides an opportunity to learn formulation of Effective systems for smooth running of an
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References: 1. Gupta C.B (2010)‚ HRM- Publisher (Sultan Chand & Sons) ‚ Changing Nature of work‚ pg no. 38.3 2 3. http://www.ibm.com/ibm/in/en/ on Jun 29‚ 2012 at 04.38 p.m. 4. http://www-07.ibm.com/in/research/‚ 2012 at 09.37 p.m. 5. http://www-07.ibm.com/in/research/laboverview.html on July 22‚ 2012 at 06. 20 p.m. 6. http://www-07.ibm.com/in/careers/diversity.html on August 10‚
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Distance Education ‘’Distance Education is a learning system where the teaching behavior are separate from the learning behaviors’. The learner works alone or in a group guided by the tutor. Distance Education may combine with various forms of face-to-face meetings.” (David et al 1984‚P.9) Wadood et al. (200‚P.9) concluded that Distance Education has grown rapidly during the past years due to economic and social factors prevailing in the world. They declared the DES as effective and useful as
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during the 1960’s and 1970s: - First mover in IT industry -> advantages (less competition‚ more customers) - Right investment to S/360 - Success of PC - Great reputation -> attract top talent Factors led to its problems during the late 1980 and earry1990s: - Did not keep in touch with customers - Didn’t understand market need (fewer purchase IBM mainframes) - Marketing effort missed the mark - Turf battles between autonomous divisions - Spending too much on fixed cost (building‚ data processing
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Lenovo: Building a Global Brand Case Analysis Case Summary Lenovo‚ the leading PC (Personal Computer) manufacturer in China‚ acquired IBM PC division in December 2004 for $1.75 Billion. The acquisition was a marriage of 2 great companies with complementary strengths and the operations effectiveness was expected to benefit both companies. IBM at that stage wanted to shed its PC business and concentrate on the service industry while Lenovo wanted to expand its market presence. Growth of the PC market:
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Corporation (hereafter IBM) aims at becoming a ‘globally-integrated enterprise’ and is therefore facing the act of balancing between being deeply connected (in order to provide value for customers and society) and yet above the fray (to avoid divisive controversies). Over its nearly 100 year history‚ IBM moved from international (exporting form the U.S.) to multi-national (with subsidiaries in many countries) to global. At the end of the 20st century‚ tumbling profits from mainframe and PC businesses initiated
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DISTANCE EDUCATION: ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM BEYOND BORDER History Distance education dates back to at least as early as 1728 when an advertisement in the Boston Gazette promoted "Caleb Phillips‚ Teacher of the new method of Short Hand‚" who sought students who wanted to learn through weekly mailed lessons. Similarly‚ Isaac Pitman taught shorthand in Great Britain via correspondence in the 1840s. Distance education has a long history‚ but its popularity and use has grown exponentially as
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