Line organization is the most oldest and simplest method of administrative organization. According to this type of organization‚ the authority flows from top to bottom in a concern. The line of command is carried out from top to bottom. This is the reason for calling this organization as scalar organization which means scalar chain of command is a part and parcel of this type of administrative organization. In this type of organization‚ the line of command flows on an even basis without any gaps
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CERTIFICATE/ DIPLOMA Assignment Front Cover Sheet Unit Title: Managing Communications‚ Knowledge and Information Assignment Title: Communications Portfolio Tutor’s Name: Maurice Manktelow Learning Outcomes Covered: 1 Assess information and knowledge needs internally and externally to improve decision making and taking 2 Create strategies to increase personal networking to widen involvement in the decision-making process 3 Develop communication processes to improve the gathering and dissemination of
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Competitor Analysis One of the key pieces of the marketing plan for an organization is the examination of competitors in the market. It allows the company to set effective strategies‚ implementation plan‚ and reassessing the company’s position afterwards. The competitive analysis for SoundApp was completed through primarily Porter’s Five Competitive Forces – a framework that evaluates the competitive severity or volume in the market. Porter’s Five Competitive forces includes: the bargaining power
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The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/1352-7592.htm The challenges of managing cross-cultural virtual project teams Margaret Oertig and Thomas Buergi Managing crosscultural virtual project teams 23 University of Applied Sciences‚ Basel‚ Switzerland Abstract Purpose – This paper seeks to present the challenges reported by project leaders of cross-cultural geographically distributed‚ or virtual project teams operating within
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Case Studies Kao Corporation1 Background The Kao Corporation is Japan’s largest soap and cosmetic company. They have developed from being a minor player to being number two in the Japanese market in less than ten years and are the sixth largest soap and cosmetic company in the world. Innovation Claim to Fame Kao was founded in 1890 as the Kao Soap Company with the motto‚ ‘Cleanliness is the foundation of a prosperous society’. In the 1940s Kao launched the first Japanese laundry detergent
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Marketing Communications Strategy - Our Marketing Communication Strategy will be mainly focussing on advertising and personal selling in the marketing communications mix‚ with a television commercial for advertising and in store marketing for personal selling. - The television commercial will be a short introduction of our product with associations of the season‚ surrounded with the McDonald feelings and sounds which come always with their commercials. - The in store marketing consist
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Quiz 1 Chelsie Goodwin What is the logic for an integrated approach? Why is it recommended (3 pts)? An integrated approach is an effort to keep the class as unified as possible throughout the year. Although there are spaces for the children to go when extra help is needed‚ the goal of an integrated approach is to have as many kids in the regular classroom setting as possible. The integrated response is important for a least restrictive environment for all students. RTI’s three tier layers provide
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continuous process industries These industries are easily controlled and automated and computers are widely used for process monitoring‚ control and optimization. 2. Mass production industries Industries manufacturing fasteners‚ integrated chips‚ automobiles etc. are all mass produced and are therefore specially designed and optimized to ensure automatic and cost effectiveness. 3. Batch production Large % of manufacturing industries are classified as batch production industries
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Case 1 Integrated Logistics Overview This case finds Tom Lippert‚ sales representative for DuPont Engineering Polymers (DEP)‚ in a situation common to today’s competitive sales environment. His company‚ as a supplier to a major manufacturer (GARD)‚ is faced with changing times. GARD is in the midst of a “changing of the guard” as Mr. Lippert’s long-time contact‚ Mike O’Leary‚ retires. O’Leary’s successor‚ Richard Binish‚ brings a new set of supplier expectations to the fore of GARD’s
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The Globally Integrated Enterprise By Samuel J. Palmisano Foreign Affairs‚ May/June 2006 BEYOND MULTINATIONAL The multinational corporation (MNC)‚ often seen as a primary agent of globalization‚ is taking on a new form‚ one that is promising for both business and society. From a business perspective‚ this new kind of enterprise is best understood as "global" rather than "multinational." The corporation has evolved constantly during its long history. The MNC of the late twentieth century had little
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