Question 1 What were the origins of the Asian currency crisis? In mid 1997‚ a financial crisis gripped most of the Asian countries and raised fears of a worldwide economic meltdown due to a financial contagion‚ a scenario that initially affects only a particular region of the economy that spreads to other countries whose economies were healthy‚ much like a transmitted disease. See‚ Asia attracted almost half the total capital inflow into developing countries because of the high interest rates
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Tutorial 2 Q1. Why do most international bonds have high Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s credit ratings? Credit Rating is a social intermediary service to provide credit information and reference for the community. Credit rating is aim to show the size of a credit default risk the rating object‚ rating agencies focus on financial conditions and historical data to give the overall valuation of object. Currently‚ credit rating on the issue of international bonds is the popular investment risk valuation
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Introduction Overview of the hedging techniques In the financial market‚ almost all of companies need to face the currency risk. In order to manage the currency risk‚ companies will use different hedging techniques‚ such as financial and operational hedging techniques. For example‚ money market‚ futures contracts‚ options and forwards contracts are commonly used by firms‚ as well as operational hedging techniques. All of 4 types of financial hedging techniques are short-term hedge. Money market
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Exchange rate movement has been an important subject of macroeconomic analysis and market surveillance. Despite its importance‚ forecasting the exchange rate level has been a challenge for academics and market practitioners since the collapse of the Bretton Woods system. Empirical results from many of the exchange rate forecasting models in the literature have not yielded satisfactory results. This paper is constructed for the purpose of comparing the forecast performance of various competing models
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INTRODUCTION TO FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKETS : The term paper I am going to discuss is about the foreign exchange markets : Definition : The foreign exchange market is the organizational framework within which individuals‚ firms and banks buy and sell foreign currencies or foreign exchange. The exchange rate of a currency in the market depends on economic factors‚ political conditions of the countries and the market psychology. Functions of Foreign Exchange market : The basic and primary function
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Executive summary Agricultural market in Ethiopian has been long plagued by high transaction costs and non integrated market information. Small scale farmers came to the market with little information. Ethiopian commodity exchange‚ the newly established organization‚ is providing a market place where buyer and sellers can come together to trade and be assured of quality‚ delivery and payment. Currently‚ ECX has 496 members - 346 are suppliers and 150 sellers from the coffee industry. ECX started
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Bombay Stock Exchange The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) (Marathi: Bombay Śhare Bāzaār) (formerly‚ The Stock Exchange‚ Bombay) is a stock exchange located in Dalal Street‚ Mumbai and is the oldest stock exchange in Asia. The Bombay Stock Exchange has the largest number of listed companies in the world‚ with 4990 listed as of August 2010. As of December 2010‚ the equity market capitalization of the companies listed on the BSE was US$1.63 trillion‚ making it the 4th largest stock exchange in Asia and the
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Business Implications of Exchange-Rate Changes Marketing Decisions Production Decisions Financial Decisions Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 Page Introduction ........................................................................................................... 1 Marketing Decisions ............................................................................................. 2 Production Decisions ..........................................................................
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Changes of Foreign exchange Rates Categories of Foreign Currency (FC) transaction and operation; FC Transaction : Local entity enters transaction with foreign entity using foreign currency Example: purchase or sale of products and payment in foreign currency. Lending or borrowing in foreign currency. FC operation: Local entity has branches‚ subsidiaries‚ associate or JV in foreign countries. The accounts are in foreign currency. Exchange exposure: the risk of exchange losses or gain from
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Stock Exchange (Share Bazaar) is one of the most vital parts of the capital market. Stock Exchange is the market from where purchase and sale of industrial and financial securities are done. It is the place where trading in securities is done through rules and regulations laid down by the SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India). It performs various functions and provides useful services to the investors and borrowing companies. Stock exchange is an organized market for buying and selling of
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