FINANCIAL RISK Q-1 What are derivatives? Why do companies hedge risk using derivatives? A-1 A derivative is a financial instrument whose pay-offs is derived from some other asset which is called an underlying asset. Option‚ an example of a derivative security‚ is a more complicated derivative. There are a large number of simple derivatives like futures or forward contracts or swaps. Derivatives are tools to reduce a firm’s risk exposure. A firm can do away with unnecessary parts of risk exposure
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INTRODUCTION An exchange rate is the price at which one country’s currency must pay in order to buy one unit of another county’s currency on the foreign exchange market. The concept of exchange rate mechanism may be explained as the technique employed by the governments in order to manage and control their respective currencies in the context of the other major currencies of the world. There are 5 exchange rate mechanisms established which each of it is meant to be followed by government regarding
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The impact of Vietnam exchange rate’s fluctuation on trade balance The reduction of domestic currency price may increase the competitiveness of domestic goods. The increase of nominal exchange rate can make the real exchange rate Increase‚ which will stimulate export and restrict import. It means that the trade balance will be improved. When the rate rises‚ the price of export is cheaper by counting in foreign currency‚ and the price of import in domestic currency increases‚ which is called the
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should be avoided at all costs because it can lead to higher infertility rates‚ mothers who had abortions have higher risk of depression‚ and the child had no chance to survive. Some women have an abortion simply because they are not ready for the responsibilities of raising a child. These women usually want children later in life‚ but doctors do not tell them they have a higher risk of infertility after the procedure. “The damage to the womb prevented another embryo from attaching” (Joanna Karpasea-Jones)
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Practice Questions-“Real Options” Some questions may require you to use financial calculator or Excel. (In the final exam‚ for students without financial calculator‚ writing down the formula will be enough. However‚ those formulas must be correct to get full credit. Therefore‚ it is a good practice to check whether you are correct by using Excel for these practice questions) 1. How are real options different from financial options? 2. Consider the following project data: (1) A
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Strategic Management Financial & Political Risk David Warnock-Smith Strategic Management Programme • • • • Introduction to “risk” and “risk management” Sources of risk Risk classification Overview and management of: – Financial risk – Political risk – (Business / operational risk) Strategic Management Risk - Definition “The fact that the results of any action are not certain‚ but may take more than one value. Risk is usually used to describe the form of uncertainty where‚ while
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Real Option Memo To: Dave Jacobs From: James Jones Date: November 26‚ 2012 Re: College Education Intro and type of flexibility with this option The option I’m going to discuss in this memo is whether I should continue on with my college career year after year‚ or just to abandon receiving a higher education and make my part time job a full time job. From the 7S framework‚ my real option would be the Disinvest/Shrink then the scope down option (abandon). Sources of uncertainty There
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Quitting Is Not An Option As a little girl I always dreamt of becoming my own boss at a young age. The thought of following other people rules bothered me; I did know that in order to get where I wanted to be in life I had to start somewhere. So I told myself that after high school I had to go to college‚ and work and save. I decide to pursue my degree’s in Business Management and Accounting‚ because‚ I enjoy using money‚ working with others‚ helping people solve their money issues and helping
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GOLD AS AN INFLATION HEDGE: A STUDY ON UNITED STATES 1. Introduction Inflation hedge can be defined as an investment designed to protect against inflation risk where such an investment ’s value will typically increase with inflation. There are many ways of investment to hedge against inflation and one of them is by taking gold as an inflation hedge. Gold is a type of commodities that is used for investment. Commodities are said to be the best way to hedge against inflation which reduce
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& Sachs 1998; Glick 1998). Partly because US market was the most important market for exports‚ the ‘export-depended’ ASEAN countries pegged their currencies to the US dollar. This pegged system worked well before 1995 as dollar fell against yen and was weak. However‚ since the second half of 1995‚ dollar began recovering against yen and other currencies. For illustration‚ by mid-1997‚ the value of dollar against yen rose by over 50% and against the German mark rose by 20%. Hence‚ this sharp dollar
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