insights into impact of changes in currency relations on various sectors of economy keeping in focus economy in general and Indian economy in particular. Pros and Cons of currency appreciation and depreciation are studied as boon and bane for the economic growth. It also provides suggestions or steps needed to control as well as to overcome ill-effects of excessive fluctuations between rupee and dollar keeping in view current trends. KEYWORDS: Appreciation‚ Currency Fluctuation‚ Depreciation‚ Rupee-Dollar
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currently in excess of $100 billion and growing. (see Exhibit 1). While Universal Circuits’ chief financial officer‚ Joe Merrill‚ is correct when stating that the dollar is in the middle of its twenty-year range‚ he never mentioned which countries currency he was comparing it to. When compared to the Irish punt‚ which the controller and the company have a vested interest in it is clear that over the last twenty years the dollar has been decreasing in value. When one analyzes the data given in Exhibit
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monetary policy. Cuba has dual exchange rates‚ which mainly consist of two official currencies‚ Cuban Peso (CUP) and Cuban convertible peso (CUC) Majority of Cubans receive wages in the form of CUP‚ while nearly all consumer goods are priced in CUC. Problems of dual currency Inequality There are some psychological issues of the divide between those who have access to CUC and those who do not. The dual currency has created special privileges for workers in the tourism sector and resentment among
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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Groupe 5 Case study ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC.: Currency Hedging Review 1) What are Aspen Technology’s main exchange rate exposures? How does Aspen Tech’s business strategy give rise to these exposures as well as to the firm’s financing need? The main exchange rates exposures are: British pounds‚ Deutsch Mark‚ Japanese Yen and Belgian Francs. Aspen faces foreign currency risks due to sales and expenses in those foreign currencies. Expenses include R&D costs (20% of overall R&D are in UK)
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Key Words exchange rates‚ currency policy‚ monetary policy‚ international capital mobility‚ monetary regimes n Abstract The structure of international monetary relations has gained increasing prominence over the past two decades. Both national exchange rate policy and the character of the international monetary system require explanation. At the national level‚ the choice of exchange rate regime and the desired level of the exchange rate involve distributionally relevant tradeoffs. Interest
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institutional arrangements that govern exchange rates. True False 2. A pegged exchange rate means the value of a currency is fixed relative to a reference currency. True False 3. A dirty float occurs when a country uses pegged exchange rates to value its currency. True False 4. The gold standard called for fixed exchange rates against the U.S. dollar. True False 5. The amount of a currency needed to purchase one ounce of gold was referred to as the gold par value under the gold standard. True False
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exchange markets for all of the following reasons except to: a. Earn foreign exchange. b. Reduce economic uncertainty. c. Improve the nation’s export competitiveness. d. Reduce inflation. e. Boost or lower the value of domestic currency. 6. In order to boost the value of the euro relative to the dollar the FED should: a. Sell dollars for euros and the European CB should buy euros with Dollars. b. Sell dollars for euros and the European CB should buy dollars
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FORECASTING . 5.1 5.2 6. HEDGING EXERCISE .. 7. CONCLUSION .. 8. REFERENCES .. 1. INTRODUCTION On January 1‚ 1999 Euro became the currency for 11 member states of the European Union. Since then the Dollar-Euro exchange rate has completed a full turning. Euro depreciated since its introduction steadily and without any major interruption until February 2002. Then it began to rise against
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discuss how fiat money came to exist and why it would be feasible to question if it is to the point of being extinct. It will cover the emergence of e-money‚ which is the form of currency that is believed to replace fiat money as well as the significance of the gold standard along with the impact all of these forms of currency exchanges will have on the economy. The History of Fiat Money Before money was paper and coin-based‚ it was itself a commodity‚ or something of intrinsic value. If a clan or
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forms of controls imposed by a government on the purchase/sale of foreign currencies by residents or on the purchase/sale of local currency by nonresidents. Common foreign exchange controls include: Banning the use of foreign currency within the country Banning locals from possessing foreign currency Restricting currency exchange to government-approved exchangers Fixed exchange rates Restrictions on the amount of currency that may be imported or exported. Countries with foreign exchange
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