With descriptive models‚ the role of the OD practitioner is to illuminate “what is” for the client‚ and “what could be”. Within descriptive models‚ contingency theorists would argue that the OD practitioner facilitates change only‚ not focus. The client determines the direction of change and the OD practitioner helps the client get there. Most diagnostic models fit under the “descriptive” category. Examples include: ! ! ! ! ! ! Bolman and Deal: Four Frames Model Freedman: Socio-technical Systems Model
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As explains that a marketing orientation is a particular form of business or corporate culture reflecting outward-looking management attitudes. Organized around a detailed knowledge of existing and prospective customers‚ outward looking means being highly responsive and proactive to the constantly changing dynamics of the business environment within which any organization operates. It is widely recognized at the start of the twenty-first century that the pace of change is accelerating around
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International Journal of Economic Practices and Theories‚ Vol. 2‚ No. 1‚ 2012 (January)‚ e-ISSN 2247 – 7225 www.ijept.org Current and Future Trends in Tourism and Hospitality. The Case of Greece by Soultana (Tania) Kapiki Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki tkapiki@tour.teithe.gr Abstract. This paper identifies some of the current and future trends affecting the tourism and hospitality industry‚ including globalisation‚ guests’ safety and security‚ the importance of
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CHAPTER 3 The Competitive Environment Learning Objectives Upon completing this chapter‚ you should be able to: Identify the structural characteristics of the environment faced by the firm and how these drivers influence both competition and value creation Choose the appropriate level of specificity in environmental analysis‚ depending on the locus of the decision-making group Predict how changes occurring in the environment might influence future competition and value creation Incorporate understanding
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| Operating Environment and Competition | MARKETING MANAGEMENT - I | | | | | Submitted By: Submitted To: Mr. Khem Singh(191090) Prof. Freda J Swaminathan Mr. Anshul Kaul(191077) Fore School Of Management Mr. Anjan Chakrabarty(191072)
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situation of Afghanistan and its implications for the neighboring countries • Pak-China relations and effects on political and security environment in South Asia • Resolution of Kashmir issue between India and Pakistan can bring peace and prosperity in the region • Significance of water conflict between India and Pakistan in global perspective of climate change • Impact of economic development of China on World Order • Pakistan provides the natural link btw the SCO states to connect the Eurasian
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Introduction Business environment is an element that will affect all the activities of an organization. Besides‚ it will bring firms both opportunities and threats because of its uncertainties. Business environment is uncertain‚ complex & dynamics; organization should apply more flexibility & discontinuity ways to manage them. A firm cannot control the environment because it is unpredictable in its direction and speed of change‚ such as interest rates‚ rate of inflation and exchange rate. Business
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Macro environment Our product and all of the other actors operate in a large macro environment of forces that shape opportunities and pose threats to the company is known as macro environment. Six largely uncountable external forces influence our product’s marketing activities. And also it influences decision making‚ and affect its performance and strategies. These factors include the economic‚ demographics‚ legal‚ political‚ and social conditions‚ technological changes‚ and natural forces Elements
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Current Value Accounting and Its Influences on Accounting Environment Wei Cui Abstract Current Value Accounting is one of the hot spots of accounting researches. Three prevailing current value accounting methods are present value method‚ current entry price method and current exit price method. All these methods aim at adjusting the book value of assets and liabilities so that the information will not be distorted by the changing prices
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Marketing managers are confronted with many environmental concerns‚ such as those posed by technology‚ customers and competitors‚ ethics and law‚ the economy‚ politics‚ demographics‚ and social trends. One technique used by organizations to monitor the environment is known as environmental scanning. It allows marketers to understand the current state of the environment‚ so that the organization can predict trends. The Macro Environment There are a number of common approaches for how the external
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