Macro environment factors are uncontrollable external forces that affect how a business operates. They are largely out of the control of the business‚ and often require changes in operating‚ management‚ production‚ and marketing. Analysts often categorize them using the acronyms PEST or PESTEL. Broken down‚ PEST stands for political‚ economic‚ social‚ and technological concerns. PESTEL also includes environmental and legal factors. Political Political macro environment factors include things like
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Micro Macro A company ’s marketing environment is made up of the ACTORS AND FORCES outside marketing that affect marketing management ’s ability to build and maintain successful RELATIONSHIPS with target customers. The marketing environment is made up of the micro environment and the macro environment. The micro environment consists of the ACTORS CLOSE to the company that affect its ability to serve its customers - the company‚ suppliers‚ marketing intermediaries‚ customer markets‚ competitors
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Macro-environment Demography Research shows‚ that Costco’s way of doing research is a unique way‚ indeed it uses its membership concept to gather statistics on its customers that in turn did not involve extensive research. They are put into groups business owners and licensed professionals‚ depending on the job role‚ for instance‚ business owners and licensed professionals which are in one group and this allows them to minimize the risk involved with accepting cheques and makes it possible to
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Chapter 2 Macro Environment The Macro Environment Demographic Figure 2. [ 1 ] (Taylor‚ 2009) The different types of music that exist are often subject to a lot of discussions and used as ice-breakers when meeting new people. It is hard to find somebody who does not like music at all‚ but the taste of music is often diverse and broad. This often depends not only on the gender of the people‚ but also on the age and what kind of music was popular when they were growing up and that they were exposed
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Introduction 3 2. External macro-environment 3 2.1 Social and cultural forces 3 2.1.1 Changing gender roles 3 2.1.2 Attitude towards health‚ nutrition and well-being 3 2.1.3 Cultural beliefs in a country 4 2.2 Technology 4 2.2.1 Advantages of technology 4 2.2.2 Disadvantages of technology 5 2.3 Demography 5 3. Conclusion 6 4. References Lists 7 1. Introduction This report is discussing about how three major forces of macro environment affecting an organisation’s
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Singapore Macro-environment PESTLE Analysis Political Singapore is relatively unique in terms of its political environment. There are very few opposition parties‚ and the main political group is the People’s Action Party (PAP) that governs Singapore since it achieved its independence in 1965. Singapore‚ under the leadership of the PAP‚ possesses a distinct political culture: authoritarian‚ pragmatic‚ rational and legalistic. Singapore’s power structure is highly centralised‚ regarded
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THE COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT OF VIRGIN ATLANTIC AIRWAYS Introduction The Virgin Atlantic Airways is a UK-based private international airline that started operation in 1982. Flying up to 20 destinations in North America‚ Asia and Africa‚ it is 51% owned by Virgin Group and 49% owned by Singapore Airlines (Wikipedia). It competes with other local and international airlines including British Airways‚ the biggest and leading in UK. In 2005‚ it posted $2.5B in sales and $40M net income
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1.1 The micro-environment This environment influences the organization directly. It includes suppliers that deal directly or indirectly‚ consumers and customers‚ and other local stakeholders. Micro tends to suggest small‚ but this can be misleading. In this context‚ micro describes the relationship between firms and the driving forces that control this relationship. It is a more local relationship‚ and the firm may exercise a degree of influence. These are internal factors close to the company
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how the macro environment impacts upon industries 1. Introduction To answer this question‚ I will use Toyota as an example of an automotible industry within South Africa. An industry can be defined as a group of companies that satisfies a specific customer need. 2. Economic forces Since economic forces can change the health of the economy‚ they also have a direct impact on the broader industrial competitive environment. The four most important of these forces are: • the growth rate
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Most important factors of micro environment of business are as follows: 1. competitors‚ 2. customers‚ 3. suppliers‚ 4. public‚ 5. marketing intermediaries‚ 6. workers and their union! The micro environment of the organisation consists of those elements which are controllable by the management. Normally the micro environment does not affect all the companies in an industry in the same way‚ because the size‚ capacity‚ capability and strategies are different. For example‚ the raw material suppliers
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