Free Pricing Regime * Before 1992‚ Regulator of new issues was CCI (Controller of Capital Issues) * Approval from CCI for raising funds in Primary markets was essential. * Timing‚ Quantum and Pricing of the issue was decided by the controller. * New Companies could issue shares only at par and the existing companies with substantial reserves could issue shares at premium. * Fixed Price mechanism results in under pricing of many issues. Thus after 1992‚ promoter and the merchant
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Global tight gas market is expected to reach USD 59.40 billion by 2020‚ growing at a CAGR of 3.6% from 2014 to 2020. Depleting conventional natural gas reservoirs around the world has prompted the industry to develop unconventional reserves which is expected to remain a key factor driving the market for tight gas. In addition‚ government support in the form of financial incentives and tax holidays is also expected drive the market over the forecast period. Favorable regulatory scenario in China‚
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Market Equilibrium Equilibrium refers to a state in which all buyers and sellers are satisfied with their respective quantities at the market price. A market is said to be in equilibrium when no buyer or seller has any incentive to alter their behaviour‚ so that there is no tendency for production or prices in that market to change. Market equilibrium is an optimal economic position‚ as imbalances in quantity demanded and quantity supplied lead to shortages and surpluses . At equilibrium‚ the
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achieved by customer purchasing the product. 2. Apply the concept of aspirational groups to Victoria’s Secret Pink line. Should markets have boundaries with regard to this concept? Aspirational group in this case will be "tweens" and some women much older than 30. Their purchase is considered to be a risk to Pink line’s young‚ hip and fashionable image. I believe that markets should have boundaries for the tweens because I believe the merchandise is inappropriate for children of that age. I believe
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Interventions to correct Market failures “The Issue of Obesity in New Zealand.” AGENDA A. What is obesity? B. The issue of obesity in New Zealand C. The obesity issue vs Market Failure D. Government interventions to correct the Market failure. E. Conclusion F. Conferences PART A. What is obesity? Obesity is a medical condition which excess body fat has
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Synopsis The report provides detailed market analysis‚ information and insights‚ including: Historic and forecast tourist volumes covering the entire Brazilian travel and tourism sector Detailed analysis of tourist spending patterns in Brazil for various categories in the travel and tourism sector‚ such as accommodation‚ sightseeing and entertainment‚ foodservice‚ transportation‚ retail‚ travel intermediaries and others Detailed market classification across each category‚ with
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framework in India has sparked growth and key structural reforms have improved the asset quality and profitability of banks. Growing integration of economies and the markets around the world is making global banking a reality. Widespread use of internet banking has widened frontiers of global banking‚ and it is now possible to market financial products and services on a global basis. In the coming years globalization would spread further on account of the likely opening up of financial services under
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has undertaken Research Project on “SMS as a Marketing Communication Tool – Problems and Opportunities from the Marketer’s Perspective” I have found him to be dedicated towards the research and has prepared an informative and knowledgeable study paper under my supervision. I wish him a bright and prosperous future ahead. ______________________ (Mrs. Neha Tiwari) Lecturer Faculty of Commerce Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Declaration I hereby declare that
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Market Pressure * In this era‚ businesses faces lots of pressure to grow and compete and one of them are market pressure. ‘Market pressures come from global economy and strong competition‚ the changing nature of the workforce and powerful customer’ (Turban‚ E. et al 2007‚ pg 33). I. Global economy and strong competition (a) Global economy ‘refers to an integrated world economy with unrestricted and free movement of goods‚ services‚ and labour transnationally’ (Economywatch
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Current Trends in Business Communication Current Communication Trends in Business Technology advancements over the recent years have made communication possible in different ways. Communication in the business world today can range anywhere from e-mails‚ personal digital assistants‚ text messaging‚ instant messaging‚ and through the use of web-cams‚ just to name a few. These different communication tools allow employees to communicate both internally and externally in a timely and more efficient
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