Principles of Macroeconomics‚ 9e - TB1 (Case/Fair/Oster) Chapter 3 Demand‚ Supply‚ and Market Equilibrium 3.1 Firms and Households: The Basic Decision Making Units 1 Multiple Choice 1) Michael Dell was the first individual who sold computers by mail order. The company founded by Dell is now one of the largest and most successful computer companies in the United States. Michael Dell would be classified as a(n) A) entrepreneur. B) opportunist. C) monopolist
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Aggregate planning is the process of developing‚ analyzing‚ and maintaining a preliminary‚ approximate schedule of the overall operations of an organization. The aggregate plan generally contains targeted sales forecasts‚ production levels‚ inventory levels‚ and customer backlogs. This schedule is intended to satisfy the demand forecast at a minimum cost. Properly done‚ aggregate planning should minimize the effects of shortsighted‚ day-to-day scheduling‚ in which small amounts of material may be
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Demand‚ Supply‚ Market Equilibrium and Elasticity A. Elasticity of demand is shown when the demands for a service or goods vary according to the price. Cross-price elasticity is shown by a change in the demand for an item relative to the change in the price of another. For substitutes‚ when there is a price increase of an item‚ there is an increase in the demand for another item. When viewing complements‚ if there is an increase in the price of an item‚ the demand
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The Economic environment is a major consideration for any business. According to Kotler et al. (2010)‚ the economic environment is directly related to factors affecting consumer spending and buying patterns. Marketers need customers with buying power in order for any business to succeed. The most affluent group that have the highest income demand the highest quality products and services‚ they’re also willing to pay for it. However‚ due to the world economic slow-down and recession of 2007‚ has
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on the recommendation of demand forecast. Once business plans are ready‚ an organization can do backward working from the final sales unit to raw materials required. Thus annual and quarterly plans are broken down into labor‚ raw material‚ working capital‚ etc. requirements over a medium-range period (6 months to 18 months). This process of working out production requirements for a medium range is called aggregate planning. Factors Affecting Aggregate Planning Aggregate planning is an operational
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through customer loyalty‚ quality private goods‚ and knowing the labor market. Monopolistic competition also provides consumers with the greatest benefit of all: diversity in the world of coffee. Supply and demand analysis of Starbucks Price is a factor which affects Starbucks on both the demand and supply side. The price of coffee will determine how many individuals are willing to buy and will buy at a higher price. The company has to keep in mind the maximum price that the customer would be willing
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inflation is always caused by an increase in aggregate demand Inflation is a sustained general rise in the price of goods‚ measured by the annual percentage increase in average prices. Inflation can be caused by an increase in aggregate demand‚ Aggregate demand is the demand for the gross domestic product (GDP) of a country‚ and is represented by the formula: Aggregate Demand (AD) = C + I + G + (X-M). An increase in aggregate demand can be caused by many factors such as a decrease in income tax which
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Andrew Sousa Managerial Economics BE6220 01/24/2013 Determinants of the Subprime Meltdown and How it Became a Global Crisis From the late 1990s until the mid 2000s‚ the U.S. housing market experienced a tremendous boom‚ which ultimately ended up a disastrous bubble. A major change in how lenders provided mortgages led to more money available to non-prime borrowers. Many of these mortgages had unfavorable terms for the borrowers including high interest rates and unaffordable monthly payments
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Sustained economic growth‚ low inflation and resultant low interest rates start to increase mortgage demand and put pressure on house prices. Comparing cities doesn’t offer accurate postulating because price-to-income and price-to-rent ratios vary widely from city to city. An unexpected rise in real interest rates that raises housing costs‚ or a negative shock to a local economy‚ would lower housing demand‚ slowing the growth of house prices‚ and possibly even leading to a house price decline.
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Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions in Chapter 3 1. Assume that the (weekly) market demand and supply of tomatoes are given by the following figures: |Price (£ per kilo) |4.00 |3.50 |3.00 |2.50 |2.00 |1.50 |1.00 | |Qd (000 kilos) |30 |35 |40 |45 |50 |55 |60 | |Qs (000 kilos) |80 |68 |62 |55 |50 |45 |38 | (a) What are the equilibrium price and quantity
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