Economies of scale are the cost advantages that a business can exploit by expanding their scale of production. The effect of economies of scale is to reduce the average (unit) costs of production. Economies of scale‚ in microeconomics‚ refers to the cost advantages that an enterprise obtains due to expansion. There are factors that cause a producer’s average cost per unit to fall as the scale of output is increased. "Economies of scale" is a long run concept and refers to reductions in unit cost
Premium Economics of production Microeconomics Costs
The economy of Japan is the world’s second largest developed country‚ the third largest by nominal GDP and the forth largest in terms of purchasing power parity. Japan relies on its comparative advantage in high-end technology‚ research and development to drive its economy. Since the end of World War II Japan’s economy has grown at a unseen rate‚ propelling it from that of a war torn empire to that of one of the most technologically advanced nations in the world. Unfortunately the meteoric growth
Premium Economy of Japan Japan World War II
The trade between the United States of America and China have become essential aspects of this trade alliance‚ and these strategic trading partners have shed light to the world’s current economic trends‚ considering that the United States carries the largest economy while China has the second largest. When analyzing this trade and China and the United States relationship‚ there are important factors that need to be considered‚ such as the United States Trade Deficit‚ its consequences‚ relevant history
Free United States International trade World Trade Organization
diversified programmes on human development helps to ensure food security for all. It is the realisation of Gandhi ’s dream to make India self-sufficient. The scheme has now been renamed as Mahatma Gandhi Rural Employment Guarantee Act. Gandhiji thought us how unskilled manual labour can be made use of for the betterment of society This act was introduced with an aim of improving the purchasing power of the rural people‚ primarily semi or un-skilled work to people living in rural India‚ whether or not
Premium Minimum wage Wage Employment
A token economy is a challenging behavior modification technique used as a last resource when other reinforces have not worked. Contrary to other behavior modification techniques that provide the subject with intangible goods‚ the token economy involves rewarding the individual with a tangible‚ universal “token”‚ which he or she can later exchange for any object or privilege of preference. The token earned is similar to money; the person has to collect enough to be able to afford the object or privilege
Premium Motivation Psychology Subject
misunderstood and misused by consumers). * The ECF said it was a restricting measure in the frame of the Common Market and draw the following rule from this case for the free movement of goods * Any product legally manufactured and sold in one member state must be allowed to be placed on the market in all others__ rule of harmonization and mutual(взаимный) recognition. 2. The PAC (Common Agricultural Policy) is the only totally integrated policy in the Union; What are the advantages and disadvantages
Premium European Union
Definition: A current account deficit is when a country’s government‚ businesses and individuals import more goods‚ services and capital than they export. That’s because the current account measures trade‚ as well as international income‚ direct transfers of capital‚ and investment income made on assets‚ according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. When those within the country rely on foreigners for the capital to invest and spend‚ that creates a current account deficit. Depending on why the
Premium Investment Macroeconomics Capital accumulation
barrier to entry in an oligopoly is economies of scale. Economies of scale generally refer to the cost advantages that will be associated with large organizations. Margaretta (2012‚26) suggests that companies pursue economies of scale in the belief that this will be decisive in determining a competitive advantage and increased profitability. Woolworths enjoys significant economies of scale in relation to its competitors. In the supermarket industry‚ benefits of economies of scale is usually achieved by
Premium Supermarket Marketing Economics
Economies of scale are the factors that lead to a reduction in average costs as a business increases in size. There are five economies of scale Purchasing Economies When businesses buy large numbers of components‚ for example materials or spare parts‚ they are able to gain discounts for buying in bulk. This reduces the unit cost of each item bought and gives the firm an advantage over smaller businesses which buy in small quantities. Marketing Economies
Premium Business Management Small business
Paper XVIII INDIAN ECONOMY- PERFORMANCE AND POLICIES Section 1: Basic Issues in Economic Development Developed and Underdeveloped Economies 1. W hat are the features of an Underdeveloped Economy? How far is India still characterized by them? [8‚7] (2009) 2. Discuss the salient features of India as underdeveloped but developing economy. (2006) Economic Growth and Development‚ Human Development 1. Economic Growth is the means to achieve the end which is the improvement in the quality of
Premium Economy Economics Economic development