Abstract Chemical reactions can be used to produce electricity and electricity can be used to cause chemical reactions through oxidation-reduction reactions. The first part of the experiment measures the standard electrode potentials of five various half cells against the Cu2+(1M)|Cu half cell. The last three half cells are prepared through electrolysis. The electrode potentials of all reactions are positive which means that they are spontaneous. There is a significant percent difference from the
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ACIDS‚ BASES AND SALTS 1. What are indicators? What are the different types of indicators? An indicator is a dye which changes colour when put into an acid or a base. The different kinds of indicators are- Natural indicators- Litmus is a natural indicator‚ litmus solution is a purple dye which is extracted from a plant called lichen. Litmus turns red in acidic solutions and blue in basic solutions. Other
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Colorimetry Introduction Absorption Spectroscopic methods of analysis rank among the most widespread and powerful tools for quantitative analysis. The use of a spectrophotometer to determine the extent of absorption of various wavelengths of visible light by a given solution is commonly known as colorimetry. This method is used to determine concentrations of various chemicals which can give colours either directly or after addition of some other chemicals. As stated by the Beer-Lambert Law
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Χηεμιστρψ Ινϖεστιγατορψ Προϕεχτ To prepare of Rayon Thread from Filter Paper Name : MOHAMMAD ARSHAD SHEIKH Class : XII ‘B’ Roll No. : School Name: KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA‚ BIBROD‚ RATLAM (M.P.) Λαβορατορψ Χερτιφιχατε This is to certify that_____________________________ has satisfactorily completed the course of chemistry
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color became strong. | J | NaOH and AgNO3 | It creates brown crystals and all the liquid gets brown. | K | AgNO3 and NH3 | It has no changes‚ when the chemic get combine but whit the light exposition the paper towel gets brown. | L | NH3 and CuSO4 | It becomes light blue and it seems heavier | F | rise | black | presence of starch | | plantain | yellow | no presence of starch | | lettuce | yellow | presence of starch | | chicken | black | no presence of starch | Changes Questions
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Iodine Isotopes are the atoms that have in their nucleus an atomic number corresponding to the chemical behavior of that element. Since isotopes have the same number of protons‚ they all have identical chemical behavior. But‚ however‚ since their neutron numbers are different the isotopes of the same element may have different radioactivity. An isotope that is radioactive is called a radioisotope like iodine‚ which is important in our health. In radioactivity‚ the nucleus of an unstable isotope
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Balancing Chemical Equations Answer Key Vocabulary: coefficient‚ combination‚ compound‚ decomposition‚ double replacement‚ element‚ molecule‚ product‚ reactant‚ single replacement‚ subscript Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) [Note: The purpose of these questions is to activate prior knowledge and get students thinking. Students are not expected to know the answers to the Prior Knowledge Questions.] The scouts are making s’mores out of toasted marshmallows‚ chocolate
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Experiment 1 The Nature and Properties of Solutions INTRODUCTION The experiment aimed to describe the various ways of expressing the concentration of solutions; prepare solutions of definite concentrations from standard substances by dilution and solve problems involving preparation of solutions and their concentrations. BACKGROUND INFORMATION A solution is any homogenous mixture of two or more substances‚ the relative properties of which may vary within certain limits. The two components
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Oxidation and Reduction Mnemonic: OILRIG Oxidation Is Loss‚ Reduction Is Gain Oxidation → the loss of electrons from an atom or an ion→ always happens at anode (positive electrode) → think anOde (O2 in the electrolysis of water xp) Redox reactions: Reactions involving the transfer of electrons e.g. burning‚ rusting‚ photosynthesis‚ respiration and the browning of apples. happens in three types of reactions: 1. addition of oxygen 2. removal of hydrogen 3. increase in valency (how easily an atom
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Abstract: Hydrates are compound with a constant composition. Concepts of Law of Definite Proportions (hydrates remain in constant proportions) and Law of Conservation of Mass (this idea is used to determine the mass of water in the compound and‚ subsequently‚ the formula of the compound) are expressed in this experiment. In this experiment‚ the goal was to find the formula of copper sulfate pentahydrate by heating a sample of the blue compound in order to evaporate the water and receive the
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