A red–black tree is similar in structure to a B-tree of order[note 1] 4‚ where each node can contain between 1 to 3 values and (accordingly) between 2 to 4 child pointers. In such B-tree‚ each node will contain only one value matching the value in a black node of the red–black tree‚ with an optional value before and/or after it in the same node‚ both matching an equivalent red node of the red–black tree. One way to see this equivalence is to "move up" the red nodes in a graphical representation
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UNDERSTANDING BRAND EQUITY ANSWERS TO TEN COMMON BRANDING QUESTIONS Kevin Lane Keller Tuck School of Business Dartmouth College UNDERSTANDING BRAND EQUITY ANSWERS TO TEN COMMON BRANDING QUESTIONS One of the most popular and potentially important marketing topics to arise in the 1980 ’s was the concept of brand equity. The emergence of brand equity‚ however‚ has meant both "good news" and "bad news." The good news is that it has raised the importance of the brand in marketing strategy --
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strong brand 6 benefits of a strong brand… …and the 4Cs of brand management © 2005 Clarity Marketing Ltd www.clarity-in-communication.com 1 Branding – can it really work for the small business? If you think of a brand‚ what comes to mind? CocaCola‚ Virgin‚ Hertz‚ Orange? It’s easy to think of branding as being for the big boys with big bucks. But that’s not to say that only large corporates can play the branding game. Small companies really should be able to build strong brands too.
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The Brand Elements of Vodafone Submitted to: Prof. Manoj Motiani Submitted by: Bharat Kumar Bajaj Vimal Jagani Vipul Gupta
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Designing a Customer loyalty program: Customers’ expectations are increasing. Today’s customers want service‚ products that meet their needs‚ value for money and added benefits. In response to this‚ retailers are stepping up. Their promotional activity to the extent that sales and special offers have become everyday affairs‚ rather than end of season stock clearances. As a result margins are being eroded to dangerously low levels. Some retailers like Pantaloon have introduced card-based collector
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enessBRAND AWARNESS OF MAHINDRA XYLO IN AN AROUND SILIGURI FROM KHOKAN MOTORS SUBMITTED ON PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION PREPARED BY NAME: PRAMIT CHHETRI ROLL NO: 75/BBA/067149 DATE: EXTERNAL GUIDE (ARCHANA DIAZ) SUBMITED TO 05-06-2010 INTERNAL GUIDE (SUVAMAY BHOWMICK) INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CENTRE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL DARJEELING: 734013 DECLARATION I do hereby declare that this project is submitted by me for partial fulfilment of the Bachelor of
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1. How else can Nordstrom continues to provide exceptional customer service and increase brand loyalty? Many retail stores strive to deliver great customer services to its consumer. No other store has been known recognized for it’s above and beyond services like Nordstrom. Nordstrom is the epitome of what customer services should be and has been for many years. Their customer services acknowledgements and supreme employee benefit incentives has landed them on the Fortune Magazine list of 100
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A Comprehensive Comparison between Service Brand and Product Brand Contents Introduction 1. What is brand 1.1. Elements of Brand 1.2. Benefits of branding 1.3. Significance Of Adopting Proper Branding Strategy 2. Service brand: 2.1. Features Of Service Brand 2.2. Role Of Employers In Success Of Service Brand 2.3. Role Of Consumer In Success Of Service Brand 2.4. Challenges Service Branding Is Facing 3. Product Brand: 3.1. Features Of Product Branding
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* * LO1: Delivering Value to Customers * * The Marketing Philosophy and its Relevance to Corporate Culture * Marketing philosophy: holds that achieving organisational goals depends on determining the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competitors. * Takes an outside-in perspective: * Starts with the well-defined market‚ focuses on customer needs‚ coordinates all the marketing
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BRAND CANNIBALIZATION: EAT OR BE EATEN With increasing commoditization of brands‚ differentiation is hard to come in every industry. Consumers are now flooded with options‚ single company having several brands in same product category. Positioning‚ targeting‚ segmenting can serve as strategies no more. Rather it is the basic hygiene which any company needs to follow if it needs to sustain in the race for market share. So‚ what should a marketer adopt as a strategy? There are unconventional
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