subject of cost-volume profit analysis under uncertainty has had extensive literature collected in recent years even though the topic has been ignored in most textbooks. In many cases‚ entire chapters are devoted to cost-volume profit analysis but they ignore the possibility that one or more parameters of the problem are completely random and therefore the future values are unknown at the time the decision is made. The reluctance of textbook authors to discuss stochastic CVP models can be attributed
Premium Decision theory Decision making Risk
paper provides an overview of the company Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM)‚ which is one of the leading companies in the oil and gas industry. The main focus of the paper is on the income statement of the company and the overview includes the company’s sales‚ cost of goods sold‚ gross income‚ net income available for common and selling‚ general‚ and administrative from the year 2008 to 2012. Business Description Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM) is one of the leading companies
Premium Standard Oil
The cost profit analysis (CVP) determines how cost and volume affect a company’s operating income. To successfully perform the analysis the five basic components have to be known. The components are volume or level of activity‚ unit selling prices‚ variable cost per unit‚ total fixed cost‚ and sales mix. Volume or level of activity is how many units are produced or sold. The unit selling prices are the cost that each unit produced is sold or thought to be sold will sale for. The variable cost per
Premium Variable cost Revenue Management accounting
Assignment Limitations of cvp analysis. Cost volume profit analysis. In any business it is very obvious for questions like‚ what effect on profit can it expect if it produces more products? What quantity of products and services must a business sell in order to break even for the year? What happens to the breakeven point of the business if it decides to add or increase the quantity of a product or services they currently offer? to arise. The analytical technique that helps the managerial
Premium Management Management accounting Costs
Chapter 8: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. CVP analysis can be used to study the effect of: A. changes in selling prices on a company’s profitability. B. changes in variable costs on a company’s profitability. C. changes in fixed costs on a company’s profitability. D. changes in product sales mix on a company’s profitability. E. all of the above. Answer: E LO: 1 Type: RC 2. The break-even point is that level of activity where: A. total revenue equals total cost. B. variable
Premium
Tools Variance Analysis | | When actual material costs are different than total standard costs determine the cause. Variance Analysis | | When actual material costs are different than total standard costs determine the cause. Contribution Margin Analysis | Management has received a special order. How will profitability be impacted if the order is accepted? | Contribution Margin Analysis | Management has received a special order. How will profitability be impacted if
Premium Net present value Internal rate of return Investment
CVP ANALYSIS / BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS Break-Even Analysis Introduction Break-Even Analysis-Volume-Analysis is a systematic method of examining the relationship between changes in volume (that is output) and changes in Sales Revenue‚ Express and Net Profit. As a model of these relationships‚ Break-Even Analysis simpifies the real-world conditions which a firm will face. The objective of Break-Even Analysis is to establish what will happen to the financial results if a specified level of activity
Premium Variable cost Costs Fixed cost
Forthcoming Journal of Applied Finance‚ Financial Management Association The Exxon-Mobil Merger: An Archetype J. Fred Weston* The Anderson School at UCLA University of California‚ Los Angeles jweston@anderson.ucla.edu February 26‚ 2002 Fred Weston is Professor of Finance Emeritus Recalled‚ the Anderson School at the University of California Los Angeles. Thanks to Matthias Kahl‚ Samuel C. Weaver‚ Juan Siu‚ Brian Johnson‚ and Kelley Coleman for contributions. The paper also benefited from
Premium Net present value Petroleum OPEC
BA 117 Problem Set #1 - CVP Deadline: November 26‚ 2011 A. The break-even point in units can be computed as Fixed Costs divided by the contribution margin per unit. On the other hand‚ the break-even point in pesos can be computed as Fixed Costs divided by the contribution margin ratio. Using the profit equation π = TR – TC; where π = operating profit‚ TR = Total Revenue and TC = Total Cost‚ derive the break-even formulas. B. From the profit equation π = TR – TC‚ derive the formula for the
Premium Variable cost Contribution margin Costs
CVP Analysis of 2012 A critical aspect that managers must be aware of in order to make sound decisions and precise projections is the understanding of the relationships among costs‚ volume and the company’s profit; otherwise known as CVP analysis. CVP analysis stands for Cost-volume-profit analysis which a form of cost accounting in managerial economics. The five essential concepts underlying CVP analysis include: 1. The behavior of both costs and revenues as being linear throughout the relevant
Premium Variable cost Contribution margin Costs