Chapter 8: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. CVP analysis can be used to study the effect of: A. changes in selling prices on a company’s profitability. B. changes in variable costs on a company’s profitability. C. changes in fixed costs on a company’s profitability. D. changes in product sales mix on a company’s profitability. E. all of the above. Answer: E LO: 1 Type: RC 2. The break-even point is that level of activity where: A. total revenue equals total cost. B. variable
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TEAMWORK AT TOYOTA MANUFACTURING COMPANY (TMC) AND MICROSOFT COMPANY (MSC) 1. Introduction Modern and prudent organizations realize that the best way to achieving business goals‚ effectively and efficiently‚ is to organize work in definable units by pulling together various talents and skills. In fact‚ Ian Brook (2003) confirms that no one can be the best at everything‚ however when all of us combine our talents‚ we can be the best at virtually everything. Palmer‚ A
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1. Business overview & Cost analysis In order to compete with other milkshake shacks on the same beach of the resort‚ the small shake in my shack is priced at $5.00‚ a medium shake costs $7.00‚ and a large shake is priced at $10.00. My shack offers classic flavors of chocolate‚ strawberry and vanilla‚ but also caters to eclectic tastes with raspberry‚ mocha‚ Oreo shakes and many other different flavors. I use chocolate‚ strawberry and other flavored syrup to provide the flavor chosen by customers
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CVP and Break-Even Analysis Paper Learning Team A ACC/561 Instructor 2013 CVP and Break-Even Analysis Paper When starting a business or buying a franchise it is critical for one to determine the star-up cost associated with the business. However‚ the most import item one must look at is the breakeven point. The breakeven point is important because it helps one plan out its activities to gives business owners an idea of the sales needed to cover its cost before one can make a profit
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OVERVIEW OF CHINESE COMPANY LAW (I) Legal characteristics of Modern Company A modern company has a set of legal characteristics: 1. Independent legal personality 2. Limited liability 3. Transferability of shares / interests 4. Centralised Management 5. Investor Ownership These characteristics respond to the economic exigencies of the large modern business. 1. Independent Legal Personality Meaning: - Independent from investors and the management; - Counter-party in corporate
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1. What do you expect to drive a company’s price-to-book equity and price-to-earnings multiples? PE ratio is expected to be affected by various factors include company earnings‚ payout ratio‚ growth rate and cost of equity. From the dividend discount model we know that P0=EPS0×Payout ratio×(1+gn)r-gn ‚ thus P0EPS0=PE ratio=Payout ratio×(1+gn)r-gn. Thus we see that the PE ratio is an increasing function of the payout ratio and the growth rate and a decreasing function of the riskiness of the firm
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How should a company account for the legal costs of formation? Should the accounting treatment be the same as that for underwritten and other share issue costs? Generally it is recorded as the asset but as it does not have any economic future benefits to the company and it occurs only once so it should be treated as intangible assets. Under paragraph 69 of AASB 138‚ intangible assets does not allow the initial cost to be treated as an asset which needs to be treated as an expense and should be
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1 )Manufacturing is the act of making or producing goods by utilizing labor and machineries especially in a large -scale‚ which includes large division of labor. Finished goods produced after manufacturing are further divided into two groups’ producer goods and consumer goods. Producer goods are those supplied to another company for manufacturing other complex products and consumer goods are the finished products which are purchased by the customers directly for the general usage. Casting is a widely
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V-C-P Analysis 1 BEP (units) BEP (amount) BEP (amount) P/V ratio TOTAL FIXED COSTS SP per unit - VC per unit 2 BEP (units) x SP per unit TOTAL FIXED COST P/V ratio CONTRIBUTION per unit SP per unit Variable cost per unit SP per unit ASR - BESR 3 4 5 V/V ratio MARGIN of SAFETY MS (Amount) MARGIN of SAFETY MS (Units) MS ratio or % PROFIT PROFIT Sales Revenue for desired Op Profit 6 Units actually sold - BEP (units) 7 8 9 10 MARGIN OF SAFETY ASR (Actual sales revenue) MS (amount) x P/V ratio
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profit analysis but they ignore the possibility that one or more parameters of the problem are completely random and therefore the future values are unknown at the time the decision is made. The reluctance of textbook authors to discuss stochastic CVP models can be attributed to the diversity of the literature published. Since numerous models have been proposed and examined‚ such as single product versus multi-product‚ it doesn’t really matter the model you use because it is likely to be complicated
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