CYBER CRIME LAW SEC. 4. Cybercrime Offenses. — The following acts constitute the offense of cybercrime punishable under this Act: (a) Offenses against the confidentiality‚ integrity and availability of computer data and systems: (1) Illegal Access. – The access to the whole or any part of a computer system without right. (2) Illegal Interception. – The interception made by technical means without right of any non-public transmission of computer data to‚ from‚ or within a computer system
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CYBER CRIMES - CLASSIFICATIONS THEFT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES The "phone phreakers" of three decades ago set a precedent for what has become a major criminal industry. By gaining access to an organisation’s telephone switchboard (PBX) individuals or criminal organisations can obtain access to dial-in/dial-out circuits and then make their own calls or sell call time to third parties. Offenders may gain access to the switchboard by impersonating a technician‚ by fraudulently obtaining an
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paper will examine cyber terrorism and information warfare‚ what has happened in past years and what needs to be done to not only protect our country‚ but us as citizens. According to Cassim‚ “Cyber Terrorism is defined as a premeditated use of disruptive activities‚ or the threat thereof‚ in cyber space‚ with the intention to further social‚ ideological‚ religious‚ political or similar objectives‚ or to intimidate any person in the furtherance of such objectives” (p384). Cyber space is considered
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Internet has already been deeply rooted in societies worldwide. It is widely accepted and its drawbacks are completely neglected. Generally‚ the whole latest inventions‚ dating from 80s hither are uncritically established. Observe that the prefix “cyber-“is interwoven in the society as well. Thus‚ we have cyberspace‚ cybercafé‚ cybersex‚ cybercrime...!! Maybe this last one will cause you to jerk a bit. Cybercrime does exist and many people have already experienced it. If you ask these people their
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Can the act of a crime ever occur without a legitimate victim? This is a question that has remained in the conscious of the social science community for a prolonged period of time. More specifically in the field of sociology and criminology due to the controversy surrounding the very term. In order to comprehend the background of this heavily debated question and to formulate an accurate position through the following arguments. It is of grave importance to first understand the definition of all
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http://www.assignmentpoint.com/science/computer/term-paper-on-cyber-jurisprudence.html Term Paper on Cyber Jurisprudence Chapter-1 Introduction Cyber Jurisprudence The emergence of cyber jurisprudence around the world has promoted the growth of newer dimensions in Law. Students and professionals willing to understand this unique and nascent field of study have opened doors to opportunities worldwide. Similar problems will arise in the future In several other transactions on the virtual
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Crime is often glorified through movies and music. Crime happens in many forms and has different effects. Just about everyone in America has been exposed to some form of crime in their lifetimes‚ if not performing crimes themselves. Typically‚ crime is kept under control by processes of the law and law enforcement. Sometimes‚ however‚ crime has a tremendous effect on society and the people within it as a whole. Different types of crime can serve different purposes and functions. In the early 1900s
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Problem Identification The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 was created to solve the problem of high crime. To deal with the crime problem in our nation‚ there must be a balance approach between getting tough on the hard-core violent offenders‚ and prevention and treatment for nonviolent offenders‚ all within the context of punishment. The major crimes that were going on in 1994 were the war on drugs‚ gun violence‚ and juvenile violence(book‚ pg.470). It was suggested that police
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Theme : Solution to a Malaysian Problem DRAFT 1 The Role of The Individual in Preventing and Reducing the Criminal Offences in Kuala Lumpur‚ Malaysia. Crime has always becoming a major issue in Malaysia. Crime statistics compiled by Habibullah and Baharom in 2008 showed that the crime rates in Malaysia in the last three decades (1973-2003) rose between 1 to 8% per year. Things are getting worst if none of the party was taking action in curbing this problem. Individual’s role is the most significant
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"All men have crimes‚ and most of them are hidden". Do you agree with this statement? As a matter of fact‚ in this modernization and globalization era‚ many people go against the laws to commit the immoral activities such as kidnapping‚ murdering and drug dealing because they are self-centered and they do not care about others’ feeling. Why do people commit crime? Normally‚ people commit crimes because that is what they want to do. Criminal behaviour is a matter of choices. Today‚ there are many
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