CERTAINTY OF CONTRACT There are two aspects to the issue of uncertainty. (1) The language used may be too vogue in which case‚ the court is likely to hold that there is no concluded agreement ‚ the contract is void for uncertainty. (2) Failure to reach agreement on a vital or fundamental term of an agreement. SECTION 30 1. Agreements‚ the meaning of which is not uncertain‚ or capable of being made certain‚ are void. * If A agrees to sell to B ‘a hundred tons of oil’ ‚ there
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Cyber Crime v Traditional Crime Alan Maricle CJA 204 November 25‚ 2014 Professor Davis Cyber Crime v Traditional Crime Eighteen people were charged in what may be one of the nation’s largest credit card fraud rings‚ a sprawling international scam that duped credit-rating agencies and used thousands of fake identities to steal at least $200 million‚ said federal authorities. (The Associated Press‚ 2013). This story was in the headlines in the news early last year around February. It is a great
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Children And Youth Services. 2010. Community Policing Stategies. Review of the roots of youth violence: a review of major theoretical perspectives‚ 5 [Accessed: 4 Sep 2013]. Skolnick‚ J. and Bayley‚ D. 1988. Theme and Variation in Community Policing. Crime and Justice‚ 10 pp. 1 - 37. Tyler‚ T. 2005. Policing in black and white: Ethnic group differences in trust and confidence in the police. Police Quarterly‚ 8 (3)‚ pp. 322—342
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country as it has neither treaties nor any special ties to either. Both are trading partners ranking 4th and 1st highest‚ but Australia’s foreign policies leave much of transnational cybercrime ambiguous. It is only fitting that committer of the crime be tried not in Indian or Chinese court‚ but in International court. Unfortunately‚ both India and China remain critical towards the ICC (International Criminal Court). Let us not forget that Australia has been a victim of cybercrime too. In 2009
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July 24‚ 2014 BROKEN WINDOWS AND VICTIMOLOGY 2 Broken Windows and Victimology When I think of crime and victimology I wonder‚ are you more likely to be a victim of crime if you are in a certain neighborhood? Are people more likely to commit crimes if they think that no one cares? If there are no consequences for small crimes and disturbances will that eventually lead to bigger crimes? We are all familiar with an area of town that you drive through with the windows up and the doors looked
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This is another form of police brutality. “Racial profiling by law enforcement is commonly defined as a practice that targets people for suspicion of crime based on their race‚ ethnicity‚ religion or national origin” (NIJ‚ 2013). Some police officers may have created profiles or stereotypes about the kinds of people who commit certain types of crimes and may lead to generalizations about particular groups. This may‚ in fact‚ be very unjustifiable because officers will act according to their generalizations
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order to target certain crimes. Directed patrol may be used to deter or catch criminals involved in such crimes as robbery‚ auto theft‚ or residential burglary. Additionally‚ directed patrol requires police departments spend less time on calls-for-service and more time focused on specific offenses in particular geographic areas in an effort to reduce crime for a given area. Directed patrol further emphasizes a strategic approach and analysis by officers in solving crimes versus time spent on standard
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logical and I believe in these ideas more than the others. I believe that mental illness or the way someone was raised is not the only reason one would commit a crime. Both rich and poor‚ white and African American‚ Asian‚ mentally ill‚ and proclaimed geniuses have committed crimes. Crime doesn’t choose the offender the offender chooses the crime. I support the idea of Choice Theory strongly because I feel no one is born a criminal‚ you choose to be a criminal or not. As children we are taught right from
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used they play two different roles when it comes to policing. One main thing that they both have in common is that they both want to see less crime. Problem Oriented Policing The problem oriented policing approach was created by Herman Goldstein. Goldstein believed that police officers should be proactive instead of reactive when it came to solving crimes. Instead of just responding to police calls Goldstein thought that law enforcement should stop the problem at the root (George Mason University
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(White et al.‚ 2017). New Right criminology suggests that the middle class are victims of crimes committed by the working class‚ and that ‘criminals’ must be held responsible and therefore punished for their choices and actions (White et al.‚ 2017). Rising as a response to New Right criminology‚ Left Realism sought more progressive reform‚ acknowledging that those in the working class are also victims of crime (White et al.‚ 2017). The perspective
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