DEFINITION OF CYBER CRIME The Oxford Reference Online defines cyber crime as crime committed over the Internet. The Encyclopedia Britannica defines cyber crime as any crime that is committed by means of special knowledge or expert use of computer technology. Cyber crime could reasonably include a wide variety of criminal offences and activities. The scope of this definition becomes wider with a frequent companion or substitute term “computer-related crime.” Examples activities that are
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CYBER CRIMES AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY R.M. Kamble∗ C.Vishwapriya∗∗ Introduction Information is a resource which has no value until it is extracted‚ processed and utilized. Information technology deals with information system‚ data storage‚ access‚ retrieval‚ analysis and intelligent decision making. Information technology refers to the creation‚ gathering‚ processing‚ storage‚ presentation and dissemination of information and also the processes and devices that enable all this to be done
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Ask yourself What is Cyber Racism? Cyber racism is most commonly defined as racism‚ which occurs in the cyber world. Racism not only happens face-to-face it also happens in many other forms ranging from discriminatory treatment to violence motivated by race. Cyber racism is also another form. In the cyber world racism can take the from of a website itself‚ its written comment‚ its images‚ blogs‚ videos and online comments. In addition‚ racist comments‚ images or language in text messages
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nation is not the cyber crimes against individuals such as identify theft but the potential terrorist cyber attacks on national institutions. Whereas‚ security theft‚ credit fraud and other cyber crimes against individuals have had devastating impact to our society and as pointed out by Anne Bordon (2007) the annual cost in the United States is estimated to be a staggering 500 million. Although‚ a notably significant amount this figure does not compare to the possible damages a cyber terrorist attack
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Cyber communication Cyber socializing or cyber communication has led this country to a new age of technology‚ but cyber communication is very dangerous because you can give out tons of information which can lead people to being cyber stalked for one example. Cyber communication definitely sounded like a good idea back in the sixties when it was made for the army and only the army to use (http://www.helium.com/items/1611017-cyber-communication-as-problem). Once it wandered in to the homes
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Cyber terrorism Author Institution Date Cyber terrorism is a dreaded and unethical utilization of the internet to hack or gain access to computer systems without the owner’s authorization. This is done by either the internal or external stakeholders for the purpose of acquiring confidential information without the owner’s consent including inciting‚ fundraising for terror attacks‚ and promotion of racism (Council of Europe‚2007). The increase in technology would mean an increase in cyber
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are used in cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is defined as the use of internet‚ cell phones‚ or other devices are used to send or post text or images intended to hurt or embarrass another person. Cyber bullying is a major problem affecting the younger generation these days. Cyber Bullying has many kinds of examples but a few would be the bullies continuing to email them when they don’t want them to‚ making sexual comments‚ and using hateful words online. Cell phones can be used in cyber bullying as
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must take place in a virtual setting‚ such as the Internet. The top five cybercrimes being discussed are: 1. Tax-refund fraud 2. Corporate account takeover 3. Identity theft 4. Theft of sensitive data 5. Theft of intellectual property Scope Of cyber crime Virtual environments have become fertile territory for cybercrime‚ with the number of crimes escalating each year along with the severity of losses. In 2011‚ online revenue losses resulting from fraudulent transactions were estimated to be $3
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Cyber Warfare Autumn Volosin CIS 450 20 November 2012 Table of Contents Section 1.1: What is Cyber Warfare? Section 1.2: Methods of Cyber Warfare Attacks Section 1.3: Who is targeted by Cyber Warfare? Section 1.4: How to defend against Cyber Warfare Section 1.5: Cyber Warfare Companies and Agencies Section 1.6: Cyber Counterintelligence Section 1.7: Important situations pertaining to Cyber Warfare Section 1.8: America versus China Cyber Warfare Section 1.9: Cyber Warfare around the
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Apart from testing intelligence‚ researchers were also interested in the question of what intelligence actually is. Today’s theories about intelligence are based on four approaches: 1) Psychometric theories try to answer the questions what forms intelligence takes and what its parts are. Important examples of such theories‚ mostly based on data collected from paper-and-pencil tests are: the Standford-Binet and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both for adults and children). Using data from such
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