Tetra Pak Business and Innovation Models 1) Tetra Pak as a Market Pull model for innovation. Before the introduction of Tetra Classic pack in 1952‚ milk was sold unpackaged‚ in returnable glass bottles‚ in groceries and small stores. Distribution was by horse-drawn cart‚ which took days to reach certain areas. As self service stores gradually replaced traditional groceries‚ it led to the need for a more practical and hygienic system for selling milk. Tetra Pak’s packaging process enabled
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This study documents and analyzes cyclic patterns used as melodic vocabulary in John Coltrane’s improvisations from compositions of 1965 to 1967. The analysis is categorized in two distinct sections. The first section analyzes melodic vocabulary that is derived from the cycle of descending major thirds progressions found in the compositions of 1959 to 1960. The second section analyzes melodic vocabulary that is derived from Nicolas Slonimsky’s Thesaurus of Scales and Melodic Patterns using the theoretical
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Chapter 2 Types of Innovation LEARNING OBJECTIVES When you have completed this chapter you will be able to: • Distinguish the different forms that innovation can take‚ such as product‚ process and service innovation • Differentiate and distinguish between the different types of innovation‚ such as radical and incremental innovation • • Describe each type of innovation Analyse different types of innovation in terms of their impact on human behaviour‚ business activity and society
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Apple Inc. Apple Inc. (formerly Apple Computer‚ Inc.) is an American multinational corporation that designs and sells consumer electronics‚ computer software‚ and personal computers. The company ’s best-known hardware products are the Macintosh line of computers‚ the iPod‚ the iPhone and the iPad. Its software includes the OS X and iOS operating system; the iTunes media browser; and the iLife and iWork creativity and production suites. Apple is the world ’s third-largest mobile phone maker after
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Did the innovation change “the rules of the game”? Was there another parallel innovation/development that “enabled” this innovation to take root? Did it lead to the displacement of some competitors‚ with their positions being assumed by newer players in the industry? How have customers responded to the innovation? Trace the genesis of the innovation. What lead to it? Was necessity the mother of the innovation or was it serendipity? How has the innovation affected the market
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APPLE VS SAMSUNG PATENT BATTLE A THREAT TO INNOVATION Rather than innovate and develop its own technology and a unique Samsung style for its Smartphone product and computer tablets‚ Samsung choose to copy Apple’s technology user interface and innovation style in these infringing products. Apple had accused Samsung of copying its intellectual property‚ including its very broad design patents for rectangular "electronic devices. And Apple wants to use those patents to stop its competitor from selling
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1. Core Capabilities Model : Banks that are equipped with a good grasp of the e-banking phenomenon will be more able to make informed decisions on how to transform them into e-banks and to exploit the e-banking to survive in the new economy. Given the e-banking is a financial innovation (Liao and Cheung‚ 2003) [9]‚ the change may render the organizational capabilities of the traditional banks obsolete. From the resource-based view (Mahoney and Pandian‚ 1992) [10]‚ in such a context‚ the banks must
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Annotated Bibliography on Innovation A.G.Lafley & R. Charan.The Game Changer: How Every Leader Can Drive Everyday Innovation. London: Profile Books. This book explains the importance of continuous innovation and cautioning how a unique product can turn into commodity if not continuously innovated. The noticeable strong meaning of innovation as foundation for controlling destiny is quoted. The importance of innovating based on customer feedback rather than technology driven as implemented by Procter
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come in. This report discusses the different highlights‚ review‚ debates and current discussions on the innovative effect of business system on the success outcome of the business (Andy & Jasper 1998). INNOVATION AS A CRITICAL INDICATOR FOR SUCCESS Many companies will treat innovation as black-box‚ the serendipitous achievement of a few gifted individuals. But this
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Apple Inc. Apple has shown innovative courses for the past decades and its success was possible because it has held on to its core competence. Apple outsourced its manufacturing products‚ but developed product inside the company in secrecy. Even though Apple threw its software platform open‚ it still limits the distribution of applications possible only through its App Store. Apple distinguishes what core is and what non-core technology is. It is their business model that it takes advantage
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