What is the ’PEST + D + N ’ framework? How can this framework be used to improve marketing planning? The PEST + D + N framework is a foundation on which marketing can begin with as the parts will have an affect upon any outcomes. Political‚ economic‚ social‚ technological‚ demographic and natural environments are the influences that‚ singularly or together‚ will need to be taken into consideration when marketing a product. This is show aptly by Applbaum (1998‚ pp.324) when he states ‘The implicitly
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ECM002 Business Economics Instructions: Please answer four out of the following six following questions: Question 1. Suppose Cola- Sol and Miniranda are the only two companies producing a particular type of cola drink in the soft drink industry. Both companies are considering launching a new drink with a light lemon twist. They can launch their products either at a low price or at a high price. The expected net payoffs are the following: If both companies choose a high price strategy‚ Cola-
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$500‚000 x 14% = $70‚000 Explicit Costs: What is paid for products/services = $80‚000 Total Economic Costs: Implicit Costs + Explicit Costs = $70‚000 + $80‚000 = $150‚000 b) Economic Profit: Total Revenues – Total Economic Cost = $175‚000 - $150‚000 = $25‚000 c) Accounting Profit: Total Revenues – Explicit Costs = $175‚000 - $80‚000 = $95‚000 d) New Implicit Costs = $500‚000 x 20% = $100‚000 Economic Profit: $175‚000 – ($100‚000 + $80‚000) = $ (5‚000) Chapter Two Technical Problem 1 Qd
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II. INTRODUCTION The Victorian Age marks a very important period in British literature and life itself‚ mainly due to industrialism‚ which affected the fast advancement in technology. In this time‚ the center of influence shifts from Paris to London‚ whilst life shifts from ownership of land to modern urban economy (Greenblatt & Abrams‚ 2006‚ p.979). The Victorian Era began in 1930‚ while the Queen Victoria ascends to the throne in 1937‚ ruling the British Empire until 1901‚ thus being part of the
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In the graphic novel Messenger The Legend of Joan of Arc it tells the story of the infamous Joan D’Arc. The comic begins with the end‚ it shows the conviction of Joan D’Arc. Joan is defending herself‚ even when she knows that she may not make it out of the courtroom a free woman she takes it in stride. It is through her confession that you learn about Joan and her childhood. Throughout the graphic novel the artist’s use of realistic art style with dramatic shadows‚ along with the use of religious
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1. Assess the contribution of postmodernism to sociologists understanding of crime and deviance in today’s society (21 marks) Some sociologists believe that we now live in a post-modern society that has a distinct set of characteristics in comparison to modern society. This essay will discuss the changes that have taken place in postmodern society and how this impacts upon our understanding of crime and deviance. Some of the characteristics of post-modern societies are.... What are some of
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BlackOut ’Blackout’ is a short story by Roger Mais. It is set in Jamaica and is about racism and the contrast of two different races‚ sexes and cultures! The story starts off explaining the blackout in the city and the general atmosphere of uncomfortable and tense over the city. At this point the story builds an expectation of some sort of conflict. An American women was waiting at a bus stop. Suprisingly she was not bothered by the darkness‚ and she was not nervous. A black man slowly approaches
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Problem Statement Lack of preparation and plan on senior management visit The total visit was not organized and arranged. Peterson didn’t plan ahead but just expect it would go as he thought. He has not prepared both himself and for his staff to answer the question which may be asked. During the visit‚ the situation was totally out of his control. He didn’t provide information on the problems and solutions to the managements during their visits. Lack of communication with Jenkins and HQ on things
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Painted in 1907‚ Pablo Picasso’s Les Demoiselles D’Vignon was considered the first Cubist painting during a time where new‚ modern techniques were not yet appreciated in the arts world (Chave‚ 1994). Though recognized‚ the painting was still seen as mad. Picasso violated tradition art conventions through “devitalization of the human form‚ disuse of illusionistic space and deployment of a mixture of visual idioms” (Steefel‚ 1992‚ p.115). Every violation comes together to make a new‚ modern form of
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Created during the Crusades in 1119 A.D Jerusalem‚ the Knights Templar served to protect Christian pilgrims on their way to Jerusalem. As a result‚ the Knights Templar gained power‚ respect and wealth that threatened Philip IV‚ King of France. Philip was influenced by his top adviser‚ William De Nogaret‚ to spread seditious stories about the knights‚ accusing them falsely of committing satanic practices and then torturing them into confessing that they had. Although the Knights were founded for the
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