a detailed explanation of reverse logistics using various models that during the research stand out for being clear and detailed at the same time. For understanding reverse logistics‚ first‚ it is important to understand the Closed Loop Cycle concept. Closed Loop Cycle is defined as a system that tries to maximize the value creation during a life cycle of a product through returns. Figure 2.5 shows the model proposed by Gallo et al. The model in blue describes
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Epigenome biomarkers a. DNA methylation In the broad sense‚ epigenetics can be seen as a bridge between the genotype and phenotype‚ where the final outcomes of a locus or a chromosome can be changed without altering the underlying DNA sequence (Goldberg et al. 2007)‚ while epigenomics aims to study the location and nature of the gemonic sequences that are epigenetically modified (Fazzari and Greally 2004). Usually‚ three mechanisms have been attributed for epigenetics – DNA methylation‚ histone modification
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Extraction of DNA Molecule of an Onion In an Aqueous Solution By: Introduction DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) is found in every living organism. It provides the information and instructions to build and regulate cells in organisms. The information it contains is used when organisms are being reproduced. It is made up of two polynucleotide chains known as DNA strands. Within the two chains there are four nucleotide units: adenine‚ thymine‚ cytosine‚ and guanine. Materials and Methods An onion
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Experiment D-Pre-lab: Synthesis of a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid (RTIL) Name: Morgan Smith Student #:130635880 Date Submitted: November 7‚ 2014 Lab Section: Friday 2:30pm‚ Section 9 T.A: Matt Halloran 1. Refer to the last page. 2. Arrow pushing mechanism: 3. Refluxing is when the reactants are boiled and the vapor that is produced is cooled. When the vapor is cooled it changes back to its liquid state and returns to the flask. 4. The visual cue that allows you to determine that the
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Creating The Problem Statement The Key to Your Dissertation or Research Project Marilyn K. Simon‚ Ph.D. Recipes for Success The Heart of a Dissertation l l l The heart of a doctoral dissertation IS the PROBLEM STATEMENT. This is the place where most committee members go first to understand and assess the merits of a proposal or a dissertation. After reading the problem statement‚ the reader will know why you are doing this study and be convinced of its importance.
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actively growing cell suspension was treated with elicitors and precursor indiviually on the day of inoculation. The effect of elicitors (ABA‚ SNP‚ SA‚ and MeJA) and precursor (Phenylalnine) on stimulation of anthocyanin in the cell suspension cultures of D. carota was studied at various concentrations viz. 10‚ 50‚ 100‚ 200 μM and phenylalanine viz. 0.5‚ 1 and 5 mM.The samples were collected at 0‚ 3‚ 6‚ 9‚ 12‚ 15 and 18 day‚ to determine the optimum concentration required for the elicitor to evoke the maximum
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Decoding the DNA of the Toyota Production system: The Toyota Production system has long been considered as the source of Toyota’s outstanding performance as a manufacturer. The distinctive practices of the system especially Kanban and quality circles have been widely used elsewhere. Companies that have tried to adopt the Toyota Production System can be found in diverse fields. However‚ what is surprising is that only a few manufacturers have succeeded in imitating Toyota successfully even though
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DNA EXTRACTION FROM KIWI ISGR SCIENCE Aalah Yousif‚ Ella Sobek April 27‚ 2012 Background All living organisms (plants‚ animals‚ and bacteria) are made up of cells. Any cell consists of many parts but the parts that play the key roles are the nucleus‚ cell membrane‚ and cytoplasm. The nucleus is like the “brain” of the cell (that also contains DNA). The cell membrane is like a wall that guards the cell. And the cytoplasm is a jelly-like substance which contains other smaller organelles like
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7.1.1 Describe the structure of DNA‚ including the antiparallel strands‚ 3’-5’ linkages and hydrogen bonding between purines and pyrimidines. DNA is made up of two strands. At one end of each strand there is a phosphate group attached to the carbon atom number 5 of the deoxyribose (this indicates the 5’ terminal) and at the other end of each strand is a hydroxyl group attached to the carbon atom number 3 of the deoxyribose (this indicates the 3’ terminal). The strands run in opposite directions
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strands of DNA double helix are separated‚ each can serve as a template for the replication of a new complementary strand‚ producing two daughter molecules each of which contains two DNA strands with an antiparallel orientation. The enzymes involved in DNA replication process are template-directed polymerases that can synthesize the complementary sequence of each strand with extraordinary fidelity. This complex leads to the local denaturation and unwinding of an adjacent A + T rich region of DNA. The interaction
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