Poverty and child maltreatment Subject: Research methods Submitted by: Arooj Khalid Poverty and Child maltreatment 1-Introduction: Child maltreatment means abuse‚ neglect‚ and desertion of a child by the caretaker (a
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1.1 Current Legislation‚ Guidelines‚ Policies and Procedures for Safeguarding Children & Young People. Child protection legislation can be separated into two main categories Criminal Law and Civil Law. Criminal Law covers people that have offended or may be at risk of offending in the future. Civil Law is split into Public Law and Private Law. Public Law implements systems and processes to minimise the risks to children being in harm and lays out what actions should be taken if they become at
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has endured millions of cases of child abuse. These young victims have to face all sorts of destructive abuse on a daily basis. “Maltreatment is commonly divided into four categories: physical abuse‚ sexual abuse‚ emotional abuse‚ and neglect” (Wissow‚ Lawrence S. n.p.) The listed forms of abuse are the few that lead into many harmful instances that so radically affect millions of children today. Investigating more specific cases helps reveal the roots of child abuse. “The development and application
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The conceptual framework proposed for examining child maltreatment is the ecological model. This model‚ derived from ecological psychology‚ focuses on the progressive‚ mutual adaptation of organism and environment. It conceives the child‚ family‚ and community as an interactive set of systems “nested” within each other‚ and sees social reality as the interaction of interdependent systems. Stress and social support / networks are also implicated in this model. As shown in the diagram‚ the model offers
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Child Maltreatment and the Effects it has Middle Adulthood Valentina Nikulina and Cathy Spatz Widon authored Child Maltreatment and Executive Functioning in Middle Adulthood: A Prospective Examination. In this journal article Nikulina and Widom search for answers to determine if childhood maltreatment predicts components of executive functioning and nonverbal reasoning ability in middle adulthood and whether PTSD moderates this relationship. Over a million children are
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Framework 1. Identify issues and collect information 1.1 Identify the problem • Issue 1: Should Sharna respect Ginty’s right to refuse further treatment. • Issue 2: Should Sharna report the suspected child abuse and neglect? 1.2 Identify who is involved • Ginty‚ Ginty’s two children‚ Sharna‚ Garry and Child Safety Service. 2. Evaluate 2.1 Ethical Principles • Autonomy – Competent adults with capacity have the right to refuse treatment. Respecting Ginty’s rights and values. • Beneficence – Medically
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Definitions of child maltreatment vary among the literature because the lack of homogeneity in what constitutes child maltreatment differs by country. Though one consistent part of every definition was that child maltreatment is the physical‚ psychological and sexual abuse‚ and neglect inflicted by adults towards children (Butchart‚ Harvey‚ Mian‚ Furniss & Kahane‚ 2006). To further grasp this issue you need identify and understand the definitions of each sub category that makes up child maltreatment: Physical
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EXPOSITORY PARAGRAPH “POVERTY” Child maltreatment has been identified in every socio-economic class. However‚ studies have shown that children are more likely to face abuse and neglect within low-income families than they will be living in high-income families. Although the effects of poverty towards child maltreatment are evident to some degree‚ there are consequences that occur because these families live impoverished lifestyles. In many cases‚ impoverished lifestyles and environments
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2.2/1.1 Current Legislation The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) This agreement identifies the rights and freedoms of all children in a set of 54 articles. These rights include articles that ensure that children are safe and looked after. Article 19 states a child’s right to be ‘protected from all forms of physical and mental violence‚ injury or abuse‚ neglect or negligent‚ maltreatment or exploitation including sexual abuse.’ The UK signed up to this treaty in 1991
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Legislation and Policy Assignment Task 1 Children Act 1989 This Act is to ensure that children are bought up and cared for by their own families. Parents who have children in need should be supported by all relevant services such as the Local Authority to make that their children are being looked after as best as possible. Any support that is provided should be provided in partnership with parents and meet each child’s needs. Children should be protected at all times by relevant intervention
Free Children Act 1989 Residence in English family law Discrimination