Operation Flood was a rural development programme started by India’s National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) in 1970. One of the largest of its kind‚ the programme objective was to create a nationwide milk grid. It resulted in making India the largest producer of milk and milk products‚ and hence is also called the White Revolution of India. It also helped reduce malpractices by milk traders and merchants. This revolution followed the Indian Green Revolution and helped in alleviating poverty and
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peak demand + 1M liters exports = 13M/month domestic production in 1990s current 8 liters/person/year – was 25 liters per capita in early 90s 50% market share 2 local competitors Den Dairy (midlands) 10-12% - sell countrywide Kershelmer Dairies (Bulawayo) 6-8% - sell nationally 11 other local dairies – 10% share South African and Zambian imports – 20-25% Revenues: 2011 $ 95M 2012 $118M +20-24% mostly volume‚ hard to raise price market competitive‚ price sensitive consumers
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Kamdhenu Dairy which was Rajnagar District Cooperative Milk Producer’s Union‚ was one of the biggest dairy unions of Gujrat during the Operation Flood programme. The decision to diversify into distribution of tea was a form of product portfolio diversification through the process of reverse supply chain initiative i.e marketing products back to its farmers. Kamdhenu Dairy should diversify its product portfolio by continuing with its relatively new Tea marketing business. The reasons for this decision
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ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES IN DAIRY PROCESSING The dairy industry handles large volumes of milk‚ and the major waste material from processing is the water. The water removed from the milk can contain considerable amounts of organic milk products and minerals. In addition cleaning of plant results in caustic wastewater. This article discusses the impact wastewater would have if released in the environment‚ methods to minimise the amount of both the organic and inorganic material in the wastewater
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The 1969 the Nandi Hills Declarations authored by Joseph K. Mitei challenged the Kenyatta government of settling non-Kalenjin’s at the expense of the former owners to land that belonged to the Nandi that had been taken by the white settlers (Daily Nation‚ 1969). This meeting held in Nandi Hills was championed and attended by radical political leaders who were upset about the invasion of other ethnic communities who were considered to be outsiders in their ancestral land (Oyugi‚ 2000‚ p. 7). In
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marshlands provided Egypt with plants that could provide oil as well as building materials. It was also a source of a wide range of species of fish. Animal husbandry was particularly important in Old Kingdom Egypt‚ especially when dealing with cows. Cattle were a source of milk‚ of meat‚ and of prize animals. Both practically and religiously functional‚ the cow had a special place in Old Kingdom Culture. As previously stated‚ one cannot look at agriculture in Egypt without first examining the source
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behavior hurts the long-term‚ collective interest. Hardin offers the following example to illustrate the problem. Imagine a cattle pasture‚ or common‚ open to all. If any single herdsman increases his herds size‚ then he benefits directly from that increase. It is the individual who profits from the extra milk and meat produced by additional animals. Yet increasing the number of cattle also yields negative consequences: additional food‚ water‚ and space -- all provided by the common pasture -- are required
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http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/currencies/ [Accessed 10 June 2014]. Business-in-Asia (2010). BENEFITS FROM ASEAN FREE TRADE AREA (AFTA) TARIFF CUTS [online]. Available from: http://www.business-in-asia.com/asia_freetrade.html [Accessed 12 June 2014]. Dairy Australia (2014). Milk [online]. Available from: http://www.dairyaustralia.com.au/Markets-and-statistics/Production-and-sales/Milk.aspx [Accessed 10 June 2014]. Deloitte Tax Solutions (2012). Indonesian Tax Guide 2012 [online]. Indonesia: Deloitte
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- 20 Points | | | | | | | | | | | 1. Complete the table for the animal terminology. (5 Ponits) | | | | | | | | | Species | Newborn | Young | Adult | Castrated | Term | | | Male | Male | | | | | | | | | Cattle | calf | bull calf | bull | steer | bovine | Sheep | lamb | ram lamb | ram | wether | ovine | Swine | pigglet | showt | boar | Barrow | porcine | Goats | kid | buck kid | buck | wether | caprine | Horse | foal | colt | stallion | gelting |
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Veganism is a type of vegetarian diet that excludes meat‚ eggs‚ dairy products and all other animal-derived ingredients. Many vegans also do not eat foods that are processed using animal products‚ such as refined white sugar and some wine. There’s several different types of veganism‚ but what stands out to me the most is the organic diet. Like I said there’s several types of veganism to choose from such as; pescatarian‚ Flexitarian‚ lacto-ovo-vegetarians‚ vegan‚ raw vegan‚ and macrobiotic. Each
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