Evidence Act 1984‚ state that a confession can include any statement that is wholly or partly adverse to the person who made it‚ whether it is made to the person in authority or not or whether it is in words or otherwise. In section 76 of PACE a confession maybe excluded if there are evidence to suggest that oppression or torture had been used (HMSO‚ 1889). Theodor Reik (1959) a psychoanalyst‚ found that many people will make false confessions. The false confession is thought to originate from the
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The chapter focuses on the importance of contaminated confessions by expanding on the various reasons behind the possibility as to why a confession might be contaminated‚ these are identified throughout the text in various explanations as to why confessions can be tampered with: the puzzle of false confessions‚ contaminated false confessions‚ law enforcement practices‚ corroborated and nonpublic facts‚ denying disclosing facts‚ recorded false interrogations‚ and inconsistent facts (Garrett‚ 2011)
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Saul Kassin and Gisli Gudjonsson‚ in their article for Scientific American Mind‚ “True Crimes‚ False Confessions‚” argue that “society should discuss the urgent need to reform practices that contribute to false confessions and to require mandatory videotaping of all interviews and interrogations” (2005‚ p. 26). After analyzing their argument‚ I shall argue that‚ although one might object that Kassin and Gudjonsson focus too heavily on the importance of protecting criminal suspects‚ they provide
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Dante and his Mentor‚ Virgil Dante’s Inferno is the story of a middle-aged man’s journey through the varying circles of Hell where he encounters numerous people including previous popes‚ famous philosophers‚ and former acquaintances receiving the appropriate punishment for their respective crimes. In literature‚ it is common for a hero to undergo a journey‚ whether it is emotional‚ physical‚ or spiritual‚ where his or her battlement of substantial obstacles results in a significant change in persona
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O’Connor’s “First Confession‚” Mrs. Ryan’s character is expected to guide children to first confession and communion however‚ further details reveal that Mrs. Ryan is in fact exposing the misuse of religion. Mrs. Ryan is supposed teach children the goodness of God‚ yet her actions convey otherwise. After all‚ Mrs. Ryan talks about hell instead of heaven‚ offers to burn your finger representing hell‚ tells a bad confession story and does not teach children how position during first confession. Successfully
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First Confession by Frank O’Connor All the trouble began when my grandfather died and my grand-mother - my father’s mother - came to live with us. Relations in the one house are a strain at the best of times‚ but‚ to make matters worse‚ my grandmother was a real old countrywoman and quite unsuited to the life in town. She had a fat‚ wrinkled old face‚ and‚ to Mother’s great indignation‚ went round the house in bare feet-the boots had her crippled‚ she said. For dinner she had a jug of porter and
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In The Confessions of Nat Turner‚ Thomas R. Gray attempted to provide the public with a better understanding of “the origin and progress of this dreadful conspiracy‚ and the motives which influences its diabolical actors” (Gray‚ 3). Gray hoped to replace "a thousand idle‚ exaggerated and mischievous reports" with a single‚ authoritative account of the event. To do so‚ he had to establish that the confession was voluntary‚ that the transcript was accurate‚ and that Turner was telling the truth. As
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St. Augustine’s Confessions St. Augustine lived during a period in which the Roman Empire was in deep decline and Christianity was taking root as the official religion. It was a time of great political stress and widespread religious concern. The Confessions reveals much about his formative years‚ when he strove to overcome his sensual desires‚ find faith‚ and understand religious and philosophical doctrines. Augustine treats this autobiography as much more than an opportunity to narrate
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Confessions‚ was written by Aurelius Augustine‚ who was ordained in the Christian Church and was named Bishop of Hippo. Confessions‚ is like an account of Augustine’s life before accepted God and joined the Christian. “In his Confessions he set down‚ for the benefit of others‚ the story of his early life and his conversion to Christianity.” (1113) In this autobiography he describes his childhood and his education then goes on to describe his life in adulthood before converting to Christianity. In
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These famous lines‚ narrated by Dante‚ open Inferno and immediately establish the allegorical plane on which the story’s meaning unfolds (I.1–2). The use of such potent words as “journey” and “right road” signifies the religious aspect of Dante’s impending adventure and quickly notifies us that we are leaving the realm of the literal. Likewise‚ the image of being lost in “dark woods” sets up a clear dichotomy between the unenlightened ignorance involved in a lack of faith in God and the clear radiance
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