the direction of an authority figure‚ would obey just about any order they were given‚ even to torture” (The Atlantic‚ Rethinking One of Psychology’s Most Infamous Experiments). Stanley Milgram ran an experiment at yale that tested one’s willingness to follow orders from an . This experiment is more commonly known as the Milgram Experiment. Stanley Milgram randomly selected people who responded to the advertisement in the newspaper. Stanley had subject one in a room with him‚ and had another subject
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Stanley Milgram experimented with the theory that people will likely submit and follow an authority figure. He determined this from a famous experiment he conducted named the Milgram Obedience Experiment. In this test‚ he gathered random people and assigned them as the “teacher”‚ and placed them in a room with the controls for a shock machine (with various settings‚ from slight shock to XXX). Then he placed a confederate in a room‚ attached to a shock machine‚ who was the “student”. The “teacher”
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use experiments when conducting research There are two types of experiment methods which are laboratory and field. Laboratory experiments are normally set up by the researcher itself. Field experiments are an experiment carried out in a ‘natural’ setting; that is‚ unlike in the case of laboratory experiments‚ the setting is not created by the researcher. Sociologists tend to use field experiments rather than laboratory experiments as people will behave more naturally in field experiments rather
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types of experiments which are used by sociologists to study various causes and effects of variables within settings and situations‚ these include laboratory experiments and field experiments. As favoured by positivists‚ the laboratory experiments are artificial environments where the researcher controls variables to discover their effect‚ with the aim to discover a causal law. However‚ sociologists sometimes use field experiments to overcome the lack of validity of laboratory experiments. Field experiments
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The popular name for Daphnia is ‘water fleas’ because they resemble fleas in shape and movement. Unlike fleas‚ which are insects‚ Daphnia are crustaceans classified under the scientific order‚ Cladocera. The purpose of this experiment was to examine the alertness of Daphnia ambigua alertness at different temperatures. It involved the incubation of 30 Daphnia ambigua in three 100ml beakers. Exposing each beaker to a different temperature revealed that temperature of the surrounding environment had
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The Stanford Experiment is a study of experimental psychology conducted by Philip Zimbardo in 1971 on the effects of the prison situation. It was created with students playing the roles of guards and prisoners. It was intended to study the behavior of ordinary people in such a context and effect was to show that this was the situation rather that the personality of the participants who was at the origin of behaviours sometimes opposite the values professed by participants before the start of the
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to be precise if the Germans were complying their superior‚ a mutual clarification for the Nazi killing in World War II. In 1961‚ Phycologist Stanley Milgram began his trial‚ known as the Milgram experiment‚ to investigate the obedience to authority figures. The format in which he testified his experiment was by newspaper advertising for males to participate in a study of knowledge at Yale University. He gathered 40 females between the ages 20-50 where they were paid $4.50. At the beginning of the
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bob February 5‚ 2013 Research Methods Stanford Prison Experiment 1. Prisoners were put under a great deal of stress. The prisoners were physiologically and physically harmed. Prisoners were stripped naked‚ chained‚ and was forced to wear bags over their heads. 2. Yes there was voluntary participation in the experiment‚ because all of the participants signed up for the experiment. But the acts committed in the experiment most likely weren’t voluntary‚ meaning that the prisoners did
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the findings of a study conducted in 1951. Solomon Asch (1907 1996) originally conducted this experiment to explain conformity to majority-established norms (Moghaddam‚ 1998). The subjects involved in the study were brought into a room with seven other students (who were all working for Asch and were instructed on what to do) and seated second-to-last around a table. The subjects were told that the experiment was concerned with accuracy and visual perception‚ and that their task was to choose which
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is designed in two parts. The first part of the essay will attempt to explain ethics in a general context and evaluate the reasons why we need ethics when people undertake research. The second part of the essay will focus on the Stanford Prison Experiment‚ by Zimbardo in 1971 and critically analyse its relation to and impact on ethics. Ethics is involved in many parts of human life. One example is to guide humans to make decisions (Darwall‚ 1998). Humans make decisions because these decisions are
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