INTRODUCTION In common usage‚ ‘Company’ means an association of persons associated for some common purpose. The common object may be business‚ charity‚ research etc. The persons are united for achieving a common objective‚ normally‚ for earning profits‚ which are shared by the investors. Definition of Company: Section 3 (1) (i) of the Companies Act‚ 1956 defines a company as: “A company registered and formed under this Act or an existing company.” The above definition does not give clear
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BT20403/Company Law Business Entities: Company Law Topics covered: Types of Company Formation of a company; • Promoters Pre-Incorporation Contract • Memorandum and Articles of Association Inconsistency between the object and the company’s activities Upon incorporation: • Company is an artificial legal person • Separate legal entity Lifting the corporate veil scs&ismk/company law CONT. 2 The Effect of Incorporation • Memorandum of Association & Articles of Directors’
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Sample Tutorial Answers (HBL221N Company Law) To answer all legal questions‚ students are to follow the essential steps of: (1) Identification of the issues in the questions; (2) State the relevant laws that can be used to resolve the issues in the questions; (3) Application of the relevant laws to the facts in the questions to resolve the issues in the questions (i.e. arguments); and (4) Conclusion based on arguments in Point (3). Your conclusion must resolve your issues in Point (1). NOTE:
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usually do not look behind ‘the veil’ to inquire why the company was formed or who really controls it. However‚ in some situations the veil is pierced so as to render officers criminally liable for their company’s breaches of the Act. Explain clearly statutory exceptions where the court would lift the veil of incorporation. The required characteristic of a company is that it exists as a separate legal entity from its members of the company. The separate legal entity was authoritatively established
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The TJX company did not have many security controls put in place to prevent something like this from happening. The company used Wired Equivalent Privacy encryption system to handle their client’s credit and debit card information. This system was very easy for any hacker to gain access to people’s information. It was completely out of date and did not encrypt anything within the company‚ which made it more vulnerable. They did not install firewall security correctly. TJX had purchased many other
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COMPANY LAW MGMT3046 (MS37B) ACADEMIC YEAR 2011/2012 WORKSHEET 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE COMPANY LAW REGIME TYPES AND NATURE OF COMPANIES Learning objectives: The student should be able to: ✓ describe the various kinds of companies that may be registered under the Companies Act; ✓ explain the distinction between private and public companies with reference to the relevant provisions of the Companies Act; ✓ explain the concept of limited
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INTRODUCTION The Tavazo company is a family-business which operates in the food industry. Started upon an entrepeunarial initiative in the 1930s in Iran‚ its business has been developed such as Tavazo now commercializes products such as dried fruits and nuts and operates in activities from growing to retailing. The development has also been geographical as it entered the Canadian market by 2010. Now considering further expansion‚ the company asks for recommendations to decide of its future strategy
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At Vintage Technologies‚ we are proud of our company‚ the successes we have collectively achieved‚ the reputation we enjoy with our clients‚ and most of all the nearly 25 people that make it happen every day. The backbone of Vintage Technologies is our values. These five principals are the foundation of our strategy‚ guide our actions and shape who we are in the eyes of our clients‚ partners and employees. Compassion We put empathy into action by preserving individual rights‚ improving quality
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Limited(the directors are same in both of the companies according to the article of Y Limited) with the breach of pre-incorporation. After the incorporation of association company comes in existence‚ and starts its business after that. Before incorporation company have no legal existence‚ and if enters into an agreement in the name of company before incorporation‚ the agreement would not be valid. The corporate personality with separate legal identity of company confirms about the limited liability of
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------------------------------------------------- A virtual company can be described as an organisation where the employees are geographically dispersed‚ work from home and use ICT to operate most aspects of the business. ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Discuss how emerging ICT technologies could be used to operate a virtual company. ------------------------------------------------- Include in your discussion the social and
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