KINDS OF COMPANIES Legal Environment and Business What is a company? A Company is a voluntary association of persons formed for the purpose of doing business‚ having a distinct name and limited liability. They can be incorporated under the Companies Act (it may be any type of company) Corporations enacted under special enactments ( Even those which are incorporated outside India) Corporate sole Any other body corporate notified by the central government Features of a
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Formation or incorporation of A Company – For the formation of a company‚ a company passes through the following thee stages :- 1. Promotion Stage. 2. Incorporation Stage. 3. Commencement of business stage. 1. Promotion Stage: The stage of conceiving an idea and its working is termed as promotion of a company. The person involved in this task is termed as “Promoter”. There are certain important decisions which are taken before the formation of the company. There first important matter to decide
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Real Companies 6 Conclusion 6 Bibliography / References 7 What is Outsourcing? Outsourcing‚ sometimes called offshoring‚ is the act of a company contracting another company to provide or generate services that could be done by the employees of the company. The main reason to do this is because most of the time is cheaper if another company provide those services than the company doing it by itself. There is still a chance that there is a lack of experience in some parts of the company or
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Innovative Engineering Company was founded by two partners: Meredith Gale and Shelley Yeaton‚ shortly after they graduated from engineering school. Within five years the partners had built a thriving business‚ primarily through the development of a product line of measuring instruments based on the laser principle. Success brought with it the need for new permanent capital. After careful calculation‚ the partners placed the amount of this need at $1.2 million. This would replace a term loan that
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Scenario of company limited by shares Joseph forms a company limited by shares which he representing a sole shareholder and sole director of the limited company while Germany has been employed as the secretary of the limited company. Joseph agrees to subscribe 2 shares in the company and he had made the full payment. During the business operations‚ the limited company earns profit initially. After few years‚ declines in demand of their products caused the company started to make severe losses and
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Limited Companies In order to set up a limited company‚ you must firstly set up the company with Companies House and let HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) know when the company starts its business. Every financial year the company must: Put together statutory accounts Send Companies Home an annual return Send HMRC a tax return The company must register for VAT if you expect its takings to be more than £81‚000 per year. If you’re a director of a company you must: Fill in a Self-Assessment tax return
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WESTERN INDIA REGIONAL COUNCIL of THE INSTITUTE OF COST ACCOUNTANTS OF INDIA CONTINUING EDUCATION PROGRAMME COMPANIES ACT 2013 - DRAFT RULES Date Time Venue : : : Date Time Venue : : : Tuesday‚ 17th September 2013 5.30 p.m. to 8.30 p.m. Mulund College of Commerce‚ Mulund (West)‚ Mumbai 400 080 Thursday 19th September 2013 5.30 p.m to 8.30 p.m St. Francis Institute of Management & Research‚ Mt. Poinsur‚ S.V. P. Road‚ Borivali (West)‚ Mumbai 400 103. (2 CEP Credit
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mendelsohn@hud.ac.uk • • • • • Corporate personality Artificial‚ separate legal personality Registration at Companies House Limited liability Salomon • Issues arising from separate‚ artificial legal personality A. PROMOTERS • Background • Definition - no statutory definition - 2 common law definitions • Twycross v Grant (1877) 2 CPD – someone who “undertakes to form a company with reference to a given project‚ and to set it going and… takes the necessary steps to accomplish that purpose”
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Introduction The issues in the case of ‘Hawthorn Blood Supplies Co Ltd’‚ which is a listed company on Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)‚ are concerned protection of shareholder’s and creditor’s interests. We will identify possible legal issues in the relation to the Corporation Act 2001 and discuss whether they have been any breaches of relevant common law rules and statutory provisions in relation to ‘capital maintenance’‚ ‘share buy-backs’‚ financial assistance’ and ‘payment of dividends’.
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company background Xiaomi is owned privately by Chinese electronics company Headquartered in Beijing xiaomi formally established in April 2010‚ is a focus on the development of high-end smart phone mobile device manufacturers and internet agencies Xiaomi’s phone has successfully conquered China and expanded into developing a wider range of consumer electronics. While commenters name Xiaomi as “The Apple of China”‚ Xiaomi prefers to be compared to Amazon instead.According to research firm Canalys
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