BAR DIAGRAMS Bar diagrams are one of easiest and the most commonly used devices of presenting most of the business and economic data. These are satisfactory for categorical data or series. They consist a group of equidistant rectangles‚ one of each group or category of the data in which the values or the magnitudes are represented by the length or height of the rectangles‚ the width of the rectangles being arbitrary and immaterial. These diagrams are called one-dimensional because in such diagrams
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Class Diagram A class diagram is at the heart of UML. It represents the core purposes of UML because it separates the design elements from the coding of the system. UML was set up as a standardized model to describe an object-oriented programming approach. Since classes are the building block of objects‚ class diagrams are the building blocks of UML. The diagramming components in a class diagram can represent the classes that will actually be programmed‚ the main objects‚ or the interaction between
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National banking & delivery systems along with cultural & training challenges were evaluated too. Based on Iran governmental services constraints‚ we presented an appropriate architecture for large scale online shopping systems. Some of design phase diagrams are presented that could be useful for software developing companies. Index Terms—B2C‚ Electronic Commerce‚ Online Shopping System‚ SDLC Phases. I. INTRODUCTION As electronic services are dependent on many governmental and private organizations
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2.3 Ishikawa diagram In 1960s‚ Professor Kaoru Ishikawa has introduced Ishikawa diagram. This diagram also called fishbone diagram or cause and effect diagram (Ishikawa 1976). Since this diagram is inception‚ it has gained tremendous of popularity to identify the root cause of the variety of problems (Hossen et al. 2017). Besides that‚ Ishikawa diagram often called as fishbone diagram is because it can help in the brainstorming to determine the possible cause of a problem and also sort the ideas
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Behavior Diagrams Definition: Behavioral models describe the internal dynamic aspects of an information system that supports the business processes in an organization. During analysis‚ behavioral models describe what the internal logic of the processes is without specifying how the processes are to be implemented. Later‚ in the design and implementation phases‚ the detailed design of the operations contained in the object is fully specified. Use case diagrams are behavior diagrams used to describe
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You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The following diagram shows how greenhouse gases trap energy from the Sun. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. Write at least 150 words. Complete the answer by filling the gaps with a word or phrase from the box below. lead to release result in subsequently fell reach less decades amounts as a result of Energy from the Sun .................... the Earth as heat. Some of this heat
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Question 1 Characteristics of bad systems To be useful‚ the information system must possess the characteristic of reliability‚ relevance‚ understandability‚ complete‚ accurate and comparability. However‚ in order for Encik Khalid to detect problems occur with the current or new system are based on the characteristics of bad system which are unreliable‚ irrelevance‚ not understandable‚ incomplete‚ inaccurate‚ and incomparable. The first characteristic is unreliable. Encik Khalid may detect the
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Exercise 1 1. Draw an E-R diagram for each of the following situations (if you believe that you need to make additional assumptions‚ clearly state them for each situation): a. A hospital has a large number of registered physicians. Attributes of PHYSICIAN include Physician_ID (the identifier) and Specialty. Patients are admitted to the hospital by physicians. Attributes of PATIENT include Patient__ID (the identifier) and Patient_Name. Any patient who is admitted must have exactly one admitting
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FISHBONE DIAGRAM The cause-and-effect diagram was initially developed by Japanese quality expert Professor Kaoru Ishikawa. In fact‚ these diagrams are often called Ishikawa diagrams; they are also called fishbone charts for reasons that will become obvious when we look at an example. Cause-and-effect diagrams are usually constructed by a quality team. For example‚ the team might consist of service designers‚ production workers‚ inspectors‚ supervisors‚ quality engineers‚ managers‚ sales representatives
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Entity Relationship Diagram - ERD Database – is a large data repository that stores a shared collection of logically data. A database can be modeled as: A collection of entities and relationship among entities. What is Entity Relationship Diagram? An entity-relationship (ER) diagram is a specialized graphic diagram that illustrates the relationships between entities in a database‚ simply it illustrates the logical structure of databases. ER diagrams often use symbols to represent different types
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