Manufacturing of Sunflower Oil Refined sunflower oil will be ready to consume after two manufacturing processes. They are raw oil manufacturing and refining processes. These two steps are charted below. Chart-I: Manufacturing of Raw Oil Chart-II: Manufacturing of Refined Oil Raw oil manufacturing consists of 2 stages. These are pressing and extraction stages. In the first stage‚ seed of sunflower becomes sunflower oil. Cleaning‚ breaking‚ separation‚ shimming‚ roasting and pressing processes
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500 v. Production cost per unit can be reduced by (a). producing more with increased inputs. (b). producing more with same inputs. (c). eliminating idle time. (d). minimizing resource waste. 4. State the benefits of improvement in productivity to various stakeholders associated with a business entity. Ans. Productivity refers to the physical relation between the quality produced (output) and the quantity of resource used in the course of production (input) Productivity
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many years and is widely used for waste stabilization‚ pollution control‚ improvement of manure quality and biogas production (Weiland‚ 2006). Biogas production from manure contributes to climate protection by reducing emissions of CO2 via substitution of fossil fuels and by reducing CH4 emissions from the manure during storage (Moller et al.‚ 2007). It is expected that biogas production will be instrumental in reaching European goals in the field of renewable energy. Due to the simultaneous advantages
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Oil sector in India and Role of subsidy There exist curiosity among common man about petro product pricing‚ reason for price fluctuations and government’s role in the sector. People are also confused about What is ‘under recovery’ and If Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) are shouting about their bleeding financial situation than how are they making profits and distributing dividend. Let’s try to demystify the scene. Firstly let’s understand that currently only PDS kerosene‚ domestic LPG and diesel
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3. India depends on imports for 75% of its oil needs. Analysts feel that the demand for oil will increase further in the future. With the help of facts and figures evaluate the extent of the problem and future threats that India could face due to excessive dependence on imports. What concrete steps should India take to become a less oil dependent economy? • Introduction with figures telling the current dependence of India on imports for oil needs • Figures and facts for problems and
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IEOR 4000: Production Management Lecture 5 1 Professor Guillermo Gallego 9 October 2001 Aggregate Production Planning Aggregate production planning is concerned with the determination of production‚ inventory‚ and work force levels to meet fluctuating demand requirements over a planning horizon that ranges from six months to one year. Typically the planning horizon incorporate the next seasonal peak in demand. The planning horizon is often divided into periods. For example‚ a one
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Factors of Production There are two categories of factors of production: tangible resources including capital‚ land and natural resources; and non-tangible resources including labor‚ knowledge and entrepreneurship. In factor markets the buyer and seller pattern is opposite to the goods markets; in goods markets firms sell and households buy‚ but in factor markets firms buy and households sell. Households provide the labor; their savings flows into the financial markets and finances physical capital;
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1981-82. Average productivity increased to 2.3 tons per hectare (2.8 tons on irrigated farms) by 1983. By the late 1970s‚ the country had changed from a net importer to a net exporter of rice‚ albeit on a small scale. In the 1980s‚ however‚ rice production encountered problems. Average annual growth for 1980-85 declined to a mere 0.9 percent‚ as contrasted with 4.6 percent for the preceding fifteen years. Growth of value added in the rice industry also fell in the 1980s. Tropical storms and droughts
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Question No. 1 P: 219 Explain the difference between short run and long run production function; cite one example of this difference in a business situation. The short run production function shows the maximum quantity of a good or service that can be produced by a set of inputs‚ assuming the amount of at least one of the inputs used remains unchanged. While a long run production function shows the maximum quantity of a good or service that can be produced by a set of inputs‚ assuming the
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SMALL-SCALE PRODUCTION OF ESSENTIAL OILS Essential oils are the volatile oils distilled from aromatic plant materials. The odour and flavour of these oils is usually dependent upon these oxygenated compounds. Many oils are terpenoids‚ a few oils are benzene derivatives. Table 1 shows the important constituents of the more common essential oils. Name Part of plant used Leaf Botanical name Important constituents Uses Lemongrass and citronella Eucalyptus Cymbopogon spp Citral
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