DATA COMMUNICATION (Basics of data communication‚ OSI layers.) K.K.DHUPAR SDE (NP-II) ALTTC ALTTC/NP/KKD/Data Communication 1 Data Communications History • 1838: Samuel Morse & Alfred Veil Invent Morse Code Telegraph System • 1876: Alexander Graham Bell invented Telephone • 1910:Howard Krum developed Start/Stop Synchronisation ALTTC/NP/KKD/Data Communication 2 History of Computing • 1930: Development of ASCII Transmission Code • 1945: Allied Governments develop the First Large Computer
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What is Data Communications? Next Topic | TOC The distance over which data moves within a computer may vary from a few thousandths of an inch‚ as is the case within a single IC chip‚ to as much as several feet along the backplane of the main circuit board. Over such small distances‚ digital data may be transmitted as direct‚ two-level electrical signals over simple copper conductors. Except for the fastest computers‚ circuit designers are not very concerned about the shape of the conductor or
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SMS CUSAT Reading Material on Data Mining Anas AP & Alex Titty John • What is Data? Data is a collection of facts and information or unprocessed information. Example: Student names‚ Addresses‚ Phone Numbers etc. • What is a Database? A structured set of data held in a computer which is accessible in various ways. Example: Electronic Address Book‚ Phone Book. • What is a Data Warehouse? The electronic storage of large amount of data by business. Concept originated in
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LECTURE 1 DATA TYPES Our interactions (inputs and outputs) of a program are treated in many languages as a stream of bytes. These bytes represent data that can be interpreted as representing values that we understand. Additionally‚ within a program we process this data that can be interpreted as representing values that we understand. Additionally‚ within a program we process this data in various way such as adding them up or sorting them. This data comes in different forms. Examples include: your
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consists of one central switch‚ hub or computer which acts as a conduit to transmit messages‚ called as a star. Bus networks are the simplest way to connect multiple clients‚ but often have problems when two clients want to transmit at the same time on the same bus. The star topology is a computer network connected via cables to a central system called a hub or switch there are no direct connections between any of the computers‚ although multiple hubs or switches can be added to increase the
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LITERACY QUIZ CHAPTER-2 Name_______________________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) ________ is data that has been organized or presented in a meaningful fashion. 1) _______ A) A number B) Information C) A symbol D) A character 2) Which of the following is NOT one of the four major data-processing functions of a computer? 2) _______
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Data Models Consider a simple student registration. Specifically we want to support the tasks of students registering for or withdrawing from a class. To do this‚ the system will need to record data about what entities? What specific data about the entities will need to be stored? What is the cardinality between students and courses? Diagram the data model. While‚ considering a student class registration system for registering or withdrawing a system must have the capability to record data in
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having too much data‚ and what to do about them There is rarely an instance of business that you can encounter that does not involve the processing of data on information systems these days. Businesses and organizations use information systems in a majority of their functions‚ and as a result‚ are creating mass amounts of data. Because data is so crucial to business operations‚ it is being gathered‚ stored‚ and utilized in exponential amounts compared to the previous decade. These data stores can
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Data Projectors Amy Shipman $50- $66‚525 What is a data projector? It is “a device that projects computer output onto a white or silver fabric screen that is wall‚ ceiling or tripod mounted." The three most common types of data projectors are the LCD‚ DLP‚ and the LCoS. Each type of projector will project your audio and video‚ they just have different ways to process the output of your audio and video. DLP stands for Digital Light Processing. This type of data projector has a light that
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Measurement of reaction time Measurement of reaction time Aim of the experiment To record reaction times to visual cues using the iworx equipment To compare and contrast the reaction time when provided randomly vs. fixed time intervals‚ and upon repetition. Introduction Our bodies react appropriately to changes that occur in the environment during our day-to-day activities. When responding‚ an external stimulus has to be detected by one or more neurons. These then
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