Relational Databases Lee Rudd Abstract Data for our programs are stored in various formats. The most commonly used format is in the form of a database since databases are not dependent on a single program or hardware platform. These databases are stored in five structures of hierarchical‚ network‚ relational‚ multidimensional‚ and object-oriented. Hierarchical structure organizes data in a one to many relationship. The network goes of the hierarchical structure by organizing data in
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Lecture-13 Structured Query Language (SQL) Introduction Commercial database systems use more user friendly language to specify the queries. SQL is the most influential commercially marketed product language. Other commercially used languages are QBE‚ Quel‚ and Datalog. Basic Structure The basic structure of an SQL consists of three clauses: select‚ from and where. select: it corresponds to the projection operation of relational algebra. Used to list the attributes desired in the
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com is developing a system to gather and keep massive amounts of intimate information about its millions of shoppers‚ including their religion‚ sexual orientation‚ ethnicity and income. The database‚ which would combine information disclosed voluntarily by customers with facts gleaned from public databases‚ conceivably would give Amazon a larger or more detailed profile of its customers than any other retailer. The Seattle-based company‚ with 59 million active customers‚ said it has no immediate
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I. Column Oriented Database A column-oriented DBMS is a database management system (DBMS) that stores data tables as sections of columns of data rather than as rows of data. In comparison‚ most relational DBMSs store data in rows. This column-oriented DBMS has advantages for data warehouses‚ customer relationship management (CRM) systems‚ and library card catalogs‚ and other ad hoc inquiry systems where aggregates are computed over large numbers of similar data items. It is possible to achieve
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design method which minimizes data redundancy and reduces design flaws. Consists of applying various “normal” forms to the database design. The normal forms break down large tables into smaller subsets. First Normal Form (1NF) Each attribute must be atomic • No repeating columns within a row. • No multi-valued columns. 1NF simplifies attributes • Queries become easier. 1NF
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Table Queries SQL Server Database - Kudler Fine Foods Week 2 POS/410\ April‚ 09 2012 Create Database USE [master] GO /****** Object: Database [Jeff Thompson Sr - POS 410 - IA - KVO] Script Date: 03/27/2012 09:23:56 ******/ CREATE DATABASE [Jeff Thompson Sr - POS 410 - IA - KVO] ON PRIMARY ( NAME = N’Jeff Thompson Sr - POS 410 - IA - KVO’‚ FILENAME = N’D:\MSSQL10_50.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\Jeff Thompson Sr - POS 410 - IA - KVO.mdf’ ‚ SIZE = 2048KB ‚ MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED‚ FILEGROWTH
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Silberschatz−Korth−Sudarshan • Database System Concepts‚ Fourth Edition Front Matter 1 1 11 11 35 35 36 87 140 140 141 194 229 260 307 307 308 337 363 393 393 394 446 494 529 563 563 564 590 637 Preface 1. Introduction Text I. Data Models Introduction 2. Entity−Relationship Model 3. Relational Model II. Relational Databases Introduction 4. SQL 5. Other Relational Languages 6. Integrity and Security 7. Relational−Database Design III. Object−Based Databases and XML Introduction 8. Object−Oriented
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Database Comparison Paper Tania Hillard Database Management / DBM 502 Pamela Hurd June 19‚ 2006 Introduction This paper will compare and contrast four different types of database software. The database software that will discuss is the Microsoft Access‚ SQL‚ DB2‚ and Oracle. A database is the most vital system for a company as it stores mission critical information. The continual failure of a company’s database system can only lead to the demise of the organization - companies cannot
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What is a database? * A database is a structured collection of data. The data is typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality (for example‚ the availability of rooms in hotels)‚ in a way that supports processes requiring this information (for example‚ finding a hotel with vacancies). * The term database is correctly applied to the data and their supporting data structures‚ and not to the database management system (DBMS). The database data collection
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Normalization of Database Tables Introduction to Normalization of Database Tables Normalization of Database Tables l Introduction to Normalization of Database Tables 4 4 4 ISM 602 Dr. Hamid Nemati 4 4 4 Functional Dependency l Introduction to Normalization of Database Tables l l A Functional Dependency Is A Relationship Between Or Among Attributes Such That The Values Of One Attribute Depend On‚ Or Are Determined By‚ The Values Of The Other Attribute(s)
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