History of Database Technology Past and Present The term database was popularized with the growth of the computer industry and is typically thought of as software used to store‚ index‚ manipulate‚ and retrieve information (Vaughn). Database software has been in use since the Census Bureau used a punch card system to meet the requirements for the collection‚ sorting‚ and reporting of data for the 1890 census (National Research Council). These earliest databases were flat file databases. The flat-file
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The history began between Relational Databases and SQL. In 1970‚ Edgar F. Codd wrote the now-famous paper on relational data modeling: "A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks." The original relational database language‚ developed by IBM‚ was called SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language) to support its prototype RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) called System/R. The name later was changed from SEQUEL to Structured Query Language. In the beginning Codd started out a
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References: Documentations ➢ D. Maier and J. Stein‚ Indexing in an object-oriented DBMS. ➢ Alfons Kemper and Guido Moerkotte‚ Object-Oriented Database Management‚ 1994 Websites ➢ David Maier’s home page: www.cse.ogi.edu/~maier ➢ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_database ➢ http://www.comptechdoc.org/independent/database/basicdb/dataobject.html
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DATABASE DEVELOPMENT FOR AH CHAI MINI CINEMA INTRODUCTION Ah Chai Mini Cinema is a mini cinema. Even though it just a small cinema‚ but it gives the best service and provide quality movie at the good rate. From our observations‚ the cinema has been using conventional filling system to store information about their customers‚ movies and tickets. It requires a lot of files to keep the data. When there are a lot of file‚ it is difficult for the librarians to search for the data when needed
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What problem would you encounter if you wanted to produce a listing by city? How would you solve this problem by altering the file structure? Some of the project managers are mentioned several times‚ that would cause duplication in the city database. 3. If you wanted to produce a listing of the file contents by last name‚ area code‚ city‚ state‚ or zip code‚ how would you alter the file structure? Divide address capabilities‚ by dividing MANAGER_ADDRESS into its component parts (MGR_STREET
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required: yes/no Tutor______________________ Final Grade_________ Date _______________ [INOKA MEDAGODA COMP 1302] Page 1 Table of Contents Content Page D1. Business Rules D2. ER Diagram D3. Relational Schema D4. Normalization D5. Database View D6. SQL Codes D7. Player Registration Form D8. Report D9. Master detail form Reference 02 - 03 03 - 04 04 - 05 05 - 06 06 - 07 07 - 08 08 - 11 11 - 13 13 – 15 15 - 16 [INOKA MEDAGODA COMP 1302] Page 2 D1. BUSINESS RULES 1. An
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History of Relational Database Hao-Wei He Wilmington University October 9‚ 2010 Abstract Database system have been inseparable with our daily life‚ since IBM developed the hierarchical database management system in 1969‚ database system has been innovated many times‚ such as hierarchical database‚ network database‚ relational database‚ and object-oriented database. Nowadays‚ relational database still is the most popular model used by different industries; this article is going to introduce
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A Project Report On [………………Project Title…………….] Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the award of degree of Bachelor of Technology In Computer Science and Engineering By [Name of the Student] [H.T.NO:12H61A0.....] Under the guidance of Mr. / Mrs./Ms. Guide Name Designation‚ CSE Dept. [pic] Department of Computer Science and Engineering‚ Anurag
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Files and Relational Databases What is a file? • contains groups of records used to provide information for operations‚ planning‚ management and decision making. • can be used for storing data for an indefinite period of time‚ or they can be used to store data temporarily for a specific purpose. FILE TYPES • Master Files -- contain records for a group of entities. The attributes may be updated often‚ but the records themselves are relatively permanent. These files
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component of a relational database. A relationship exists between two tables when one or more key fields from one table are matched to one or more key fields in another table. The fields in both tables usually have the same name‚ data type‚ and size. It also helps to further refine table structures and minimize redundant data. The purpose of a query is to retrieve information from a table or tables‚ which can be based on some type of criteria. To put it simply‚ a query is designed to get you an
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