August 4‚ 2009 What is Database Normalization? Database Normalization is a systematic way of ensuring that a database structure is suitable for general – purpose quering and normalization is the process of efficently organizing data in a database. This process was first introduced in 1970 by E.F. Codd and has since been redefined to higher normal forms. The two goals of the normalization process are: eliminating redundant data and ensuring that data dependencies make sense. These goals reduce
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A relationship is an important component of a relational database. A relationship exists between two tables when one or more key fields from one table are matched to one or more key fields in another table. The fields in both tables usually have the same name‚ data type‚ and size. It also helps to further refine table structures and minimize redundant data. The purpose of a query is to retrieve information from a table or tables‚ which can be based on some type of criteria. To put it simply‚ a query
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Database Modeling and Design: Logical Design 4th Edition Toby Teorey‚ Sam Lightstone‚ Tom Nadeau Lecture Notes Contents I. Introduction ................................................................………...……2 Relational database life cycle 3 Characteristics of a good database design process 6 II. The Entity-Relationship (ER) Model …………...……………….7 Basic ER concepts 7 Ternary relationships 11 III. The Unified Modeling Language (UML)………...…………….13 Class diagrams 13 Activity
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PHYSICAL DATABASE DESIGN EXAMPLES Example 1 – Consider the following relational database for the Super Baseball League. It keeps track of teams in the league‚ coaches and players on the teams‚ work experience of the coaches‚ bats belonging to each team‚ and which players have played on which teams. Note the following facts about this environment: The database keeps track of the history of all of the teams that each player has played on and all of the players who have played on each team. The
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Chapter 1: Database Systems Summary • Data are raw facts. Information is the result of processing data to reveal their meaning. Accurate‚ relavant and timely information is the key to good decision making and good decision making is the key to organizational survival in a global environment • Data are usually stored in a database. To implement a database and manage its contents you need a database management system (DBMS). DBMS serves as an intermediary between the user and the
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Database Design Paper DBM/380 Database Systems in the Workplace A database system is a computer term for a structured set of data that can be saved‚ retrieved‚ added to or deleted from relatively easy. There are a variety of different databases and the type of database will determine how the data is arranged when it is stored and how that data will be located when it is called upon. At the company that I work for I know that they use Oracle®‚ which is an object-relational database
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Ex. No.: DATABASE CONNECTIVITY Date: AIM: To Working with VB Forms and Connect the Oracle 10g to Visual Studio 6.0 for Database Connectivity PROCEDURE: Step 1: Start All ProgramsVisual Studio 6.0 Choose Standard Exe Form Step 2: Choose Project In Menubar And Choose The Ado Data Control 6.0 Step 3: Connect The Adodc To Microsoft Oledb Provider For Oracle Step 4: Data Link Properties Type The Username And Password Step 5: Click The Test Connection To Make The Connectivity
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and Parallel Database Systems ¨ M. Tamer Ozsu Department of Computing Science University of Alberta Edmonton‚ Canada T6G 2H1 Patrick Valduriez INRIA‚ Rocquencourt 78153 LE Chesnay Cedex France Introduction The maturation of database management system (DBMS) technology has coincided with significant developments in distributed computing and parallel processing technologies. The end result is the emergence of distributed database management systems and parallel database management systems
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Hospital-Based Database System (A Case Study of BIRDEM) Rosina Surovi Khan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology (AUST) Dhaka‚ Bangladesh Email: surovi99@yahoo.com Abstract— As technology advances‚ information in different organizations of Bangladesh can no more be maintained manually. There is a growing need for the information to become computerized so that it can be suitably stored. This is where databases come into the picture. Databases are convenient
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Chapter 11 Relational Database Design Algorithms and Further Dependencies Chapter Outline 0. Designing a Set of Relations 1. Properties of Relational Decompositions 2. Algorithms for Relational Database Schema 3. Multivalued Dependencies and Fourth Normal Form 4. Join Dependencies and Fifth Normal Form 5. Inclusion Dependencies 6. Other Dependencies and Normal Forms DESIGNING A SET OF RELATIONS Goals: Lossless join property (a must) Algorithm 11.1 tests
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