trade. Trade between Islam and Africa has long been a factor in African culture‚ economy‚ and politics. While Bantu people organized societies on the basis of African tradition‚ merchants from North Africa and southwest Asia introduced their Islamic faith to Africa. Islam arrived though two routes: it went to west Africa overland by trans-Saharan camel caravans‚ and it traveled to coastal east Africa over the sea lanes of the Indian Ocean in the vessels of merchant mariners. Major trade between
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ihosein@tstt.net.tt; inhosein@hotmail.com Website: www.imranhosein.org First Published 2011 SÕRAH AL-KAHF: Quartet of Books Volume 1: Sūrah al-Kahf: Text Translation and Modern Commentary; Volume 2: Sūrah al-Kahf and the Modern Age; Volume 3: An Islamic View of Gog and Magog in the Modern Age; Volume 4: Dajjāl the False Messiah or Antichrist. Published by Masjid Jāmi’ah‚ City of San Fernando. 70‚ Mucurapo Street‚ San Fernando. Trinidad and Tobago Printed in Kuala Lumpur‚ Malaysia
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OF MAYA CIVILIZATION DUE TO ENVIROMENTAL FACTORS. The collapse of the Maya civilization was a result of environmental factors which eventually led to warfare as a way of coming up with solutions to avoid the inevitable collapse of this civilization. Environmental factors like over population‚ agricultural scarcities‚ disease‚ natural disasters‚ were the major factors for the collapse of the Maya civilization. Judging
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History Of Architecture Building: Palace Of Minos. Dates: 1700-1400 BC. Time period : Bronze Age. Location: Knossos‚Crete. Civilization :The Minoans. In the heart of the Mediterranean Sea‚ South of Greece‚ lays the island of Crete refuge of the lost civilization of the minions.The island is first refereed as "Kaptara" at the Syrian city of Mani dating from 18 000 BC; Also known as "Keftiu” from the fresco of the Tomb of Rekhmire in the valley of the kings in Egypt. The island’s length is 260 km
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Life Cycle Costing Life-cycle cost (LCC) or also known as whole-life cost refers to the total cost of ownership over the life of a product. LCC commonly referred to as "cradle to grave" or "womb to tomb" costs. The costs considered include the financial cost which is relatively simple to calculate and also the environmental and social costs which are more difficult to quantify and assign numerical values. According to Business Dictionary‚ life cycle costing is a procurement and production costing
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Theme 1 - Lesson 1: TEXT: Clash of civilization? Salman Rushdie: Fighting the forces of Invisibility. From: Washington Post‚ October 2‚ 2001. Phase of presentation Ethos: Rushdie starts out referring to a newspaper column that he wrote in January 2000‚ here he makes clear that his predictions came true and that the worst case scenario might be to surrender all liberty rights for security and temporary safety. The main point he presents is fear of an invisible democracy after the terror
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Buddha’s eightfold path to Nirvana by recognizing The Four Noble Truths described in Buddha’s first sermon‚ “The Four Noble Truths” (doc 1). Those who accepted the Buddhist religion had a single objective in life-to achieve Nirvana in death (doc 2). The spread of Buddhism was due to an overall endorsement of the religion in all classes‚ though some refused to accept the “newfangled” religion. The positive replies of the scholars were an important part of Buddhism’s expansion. They showed the people that
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Islamic teachings on abortion Muslims regard abortion as wrong and haram (forbidden)‚ but many accept that it may be permitted in certain cases. All schools of Muslim law accept that abortion is permitted if continuing the pregnancy would put the mother ’s life in real danger. This is the only reason accepted for abortion after 120 days of the pregnancy. Different schools of Muslim law hold different views on whether any other reasons for abortion are permitted‚ and at what stage of pregnancy
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them again. Their mothers‚ sisters‚ wives and daughters would be jailed for not complying with local customs or for getting sexually assaulted on the streets. Instead‚ Islam basks in the legal equality provided by their host countries‚ even as they spread an ideology that demands the murder of
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The Mayan civilization was located in what is now known as Guatemala‚ Belize‚ Honduras‚ El Salvador and also in the area of the five southern states of Mexico‚ including Campeche‚ Chiapas‚ Quintana Roo‚ Tabasco‚ and Yucatan. The civilization was originally founded during the pre-classic period (about 2‚000 BC to 250 AD). According to the chronology of Central America‚ many of the Mayan cities reached their highest level of sophistication through the classic period (approx. 250 BC to 900 AD)‚ and
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