CHAPTER 13 NOTES. European Empires in the Americas 1. Western European empires were marked by maritime expansion. Spaniards in Caribbean‚ then on to Aztec and Inca empires Portuguese in Brazil British‚ French‚ and Dutch colonies in North America Europeans controlled most of the Americas by the mid-nineteenth century 2. The European Advantage geography: European Atlantic states were well positioned for involvement in the Americas the Atlantic’s fixed winds helped‚ once they were understood
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The origins of European dominance in medieval ages track back to the beginning of human history. According to fossil studies‚ early humans first appeared in Africa around four million years ago and expanded into Asia and Europe three million years later. By half million years ago‚ early human skulls in Africa‚ Asia‚ and Europe started being sufficiently similar to those of modern humans. Fossils do not show any human presence in the Americas and Australia by then‚ not until around 40‚000 years ago
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BLACK CIVILIZATIONS OF ANCIENT AMERICA (MUU-LAN)‚ MEXICO (XI) Gigantic stone head of Negritic African The earliest people in the Americas were people of the Negritic African race‚ who entered the Americas perhaps as early as 100‚000 years ago‚ by way of the bering straight and about thirty thousand years ago in a worldwide maritime undertaking that included journeys from the then wet and lake filled Sahara towards the Indian Ocean and the Pacific‚ and from West Africa across the Atlantic
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Name Date DBQ 7: AFRICA BEFORE EUROPEAN ARRIVAL Historical Context Africans had developed advanced civilizations before the Europeans arrived in the fifteenth and sixteenth cenfuries. Several centers of advanced civilization existed in Africa between 300 and 1400. The kingdom of Aksum (Ethiopia today) arose in East Africa. It flourished beginning in the 300s. Other African kingdoms‚ empires‚ and cities also arose and declined. In West Africa‚ three empires-Ghana‚ Mali‚ and Songhaibecame wealthy
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European Empires in the Americans: By using the oceanic way‚ the Western Europe’s places expanded among the Americas‚ and it conquered most of the lands by the mid-19th century. British‚ French‚ and Dutch‚ which dropped out‚ are examples of colonies in the North America‚ and Spain and Portugal were colonies in the South America. The European got benefits from the movement towards the Americas. Their Atlantic states were well placed that they could straightly reach the Americas‚ which were beneficial
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* There has been a notion that Africa does not have a history of its own before Europeans came to Africa. Hugh Trevor-Roper made an infamous statement in 1965 proclaiming‚ “Perhaps‚ in the future‚ there will be some African history to teach. But at the present there is none‚ or very little‚ there is only the history of the Europeans in Africa” (Africa in World History‚ 3rd edition‚ Pp. xxi). Although this was a statement in 1965 his notions couldn’t be
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Mohamed Abdelrahman The earliest European slave traders were the Portuguese explorers starting the year 1532 soon the Dutch‚ French‚ English‚ and Africans got involved in the slave trade. There was a big difference between African slavery and European slavery. There was many reason why slavery was used such as plantation workers and mining. Slavery in Africa and slavery in Europe had huge differences between them. Slavery was allowed in Africa during those times slaves were always treated like
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invasions had brought the once-mighty Rome to its knees‚ and this is taken as the final fall of the Roman Empire in Western Europe. What are the political‚ economical and social implications of this event‚ and to what extent does it constitute a true turning-point in history? In the period immediately after 476 it is possible to see the structure of medieval Europe emerging. Most obviously‚ the empire was quite quickly replaced by nation-states‚ vaguely resembling those Europe consists of now: a Frankish
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Gunpowder Empires DBQ Before the 1700s‚ three of the major empires were called the Gunpowder Empires: the Ottomans of Turkey‚ the Safavids of Iran‚ and the Mughals of India. Although the Ottoman‚ Safavid‚ and Mughal Empires had strong bureaucracies and economic prosperity‚ they also had absolute rulers who denied their citizens basic civil rights. One of the strengths of the Gunpowder Empires was their strong bureaucracies based on meritocracy. Jahangir‚ a Mughal Emperor‚ stated that “where I
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African Kingdoms and Empires During 400 AD‚ West Africa witnessed the rise and fall of the indigenous medieval empires of ancient Ghana‚ medieval Mali‚ and Songhai. Many other states and kingdoms arose during this time but Ghana‚ Mali and Songhai achieved the status of fully-fledged‚ functioning and long-living conquest states and expansionist empires. These empires regulated the Trans-Saharan trade by offering protection for trade caravans as well as taxing slaves‚ gold‚ firearms‚ textiles and
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