Islamic Contract Law TYPES OF COMMITMENTS 1. Wa‘d – • • • – وunilateral promise One party binds itself to perform a function for another Does not normally create legal obligation Legal obligation is created: • • Genuine need of the masses – (ر Contingent promise ا س )رد ا ز ن ز ا إذ ا 2. Muwaa‘ada – ا ة • • • • – bilateral promise Two parties performing two unilateral promises on the same subject Use of two unilateral promises can lead to a forward contract
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Life Cycle Costing Life-cycle cost (LCC) or also known as whole-life cost refers to the total cost of ownership over the life of a product. LCC commonly referred to as "cradle to grave" or "womb to tomb" costs. The costs considered include the financial cost which is relatively simple to calculate and also the environmental and social costs which are more difficult to quantify and assign numerical values. According to Business Dictionary‚ life cycle costing is a procurement and production costing
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100 Hadiths About Being the Best! Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) told us: 1. “The best of the Muslims is he from whose hand and tongue the Muslims are safe.” (Muslim) 2. “The best of people are those with the most excellent character.” (Tabarani‚ Sahih) 3. “The best of people are those that bring most benefit to the rest of mankind.” (Daraqutni‚ Hasan) 4. “The best of people are those who are best in fulfilling (rights).” (Ibn Majah‚ Sahih) 5. “The best of people
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PROPHET ISA (A.S) THE BIRTH OF ISA (A.S.) Maryam (A.S) gave birth to Isa (A.S.)in Bethlem‚ six miles south of Jurusalem in a remote place away from people. Some historians say that Maryam was then fifteen years old. She prayed to Allah (SWT) for eas from her pain and the angel immediaty told her to shake the palm tree beside her. Dates dropped on her miraculously‚ as palm tree don not normally drop dates by the shaking of one person alone. Allah (SWT) also made a stream of fresh water run by her
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barbarism and great civilizations. Mesopotamian culture reached its peak between ca 3000-550 BCE. Yet‚ much of Mesopotamian culture goes unnoticed‚ despite its rich heritage. A vast bulk of the great early civilizations developed in the land known as Mesopotamia. It can‚ in fact‚ be proven‚ without question‚ that because of Mesopotamia’s extensive trade routes‚ its excellent leaders‚ and the astronomical growth in technology that occurred‚ that Mesopotamia was one of the greatest civilizations to have ever
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A53 11328266 August 4‚ 2014 CHINESE CIVILIZATION The Civilization of China is one of oldest in the world‚ dating back nearly 4‚000-5000 years. Since early times‚ the Chinese civilization focused on establishing a strong and stable government. Also‚ following the ideas and ethics of the philosopher Confucius‚ they were able to develop a political system in which
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Erin Garcia Social Studies P6 Due: November 4 DBQ Progressive Era Essay Where will you put your milion dollars? Did you know that there is an underside to America that people do not talk about? During 1900’s to 1920 in America‚ there have been many troubles in which a reform movement called Progressivism is working to try and fixing these problems. Accordingly to Aunt Bessie where will you put your million dollars? is the task at
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Early civilizations influence our culture in many different aspects. Ranging from religion to governmental structures‚ civilizations have blended their traditions and practices and make the people we are today. The influences early African and Mesoamerican civilizations had on history were as important as the influences of the large eurasian empire‚ Mesopotamia. Religion has come far through time. Mesopotamia practiced polytheistic religions and built ziggurats‚ temples used for worshiping the gods
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This is called shahada or belief which is the most important pillar for Islam and its people. These five pillars are expected out of every Muslim in the Islamic world. The Quran has the meanings of the five pillars and they are listed together. After Muhammad died the five practices as they were called at the time were center points for islamics and they soon changed the
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Our updated Terms of Use will become effective on May 25‚ 2012. Find out more. ------------------------------------------------- Indus Valley Civilization From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Extent of the Indus Valley Civilization imposed over modern borders Bronze AgeThis box: * view * talk * edit | ↑ Chalcolithic | Near East (3300-1200 BCE)Caucasus‚ Anatolia‚ Levant‚ Egypt‚ Mesopotamia‚ Elam‚ JiroftBronze Age collapseEurope (3200-600 BCE)Aegean (Minoan)CaucasusBasarabi cultureCoțofeni
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