Although Iraq is the cradle of the first civilization known to humanity Iraq has known great victories and sorrows. It is where humanity started a joyful and fear-free life where all the animals in the jungle lived in complete harmony with each other and nature. The cradle of civilization is also the cradle of sin the knowledge of good and evil. Iraq offered to Mankind the first and most precious gift that is essential to our existence. What is civilization? Civilization means life in the cities‚ great achievement
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Science & Mathematics in Medieval Islamic Cultures Introduction: There were astonishing (surprising) achievements by Muslim scholars (people who study‚ students) and scientists during the period from approximately 750 to 1050 A.D. This period is called a "Golden Age" of the Islamic World. Great advances were made in the Abbasid Islamic Empire (with its capital in Baghdad) even up to 1258 when the Mongols invaded the empire and destroyed its capital. Great achievements also continued in Muslim Spain
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the ordinary sense of the world‚ but also a complete code and system of life for any individual living in this world. While other religious preaching and practices provide general guidance only for the relationship between man and his Creator‚ Islamic teachings and methods guides man in his relations with ALLAH the Almighty and provide and guide them the norms which govern human beings temporary existence in this world. Islam take into account an individual’s political‚ social economic‚ moral
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roTHE ROLE OF ISLAMIC BANKING IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN EMERGING MARKETS BY HAJARA ADEOLA MD/CEO LOTUS CAPITAL LIMITED A PRESENTATION AT THE ISLAMIC FORUM BUSINESS LUNCHEON LA SCALA‚ LAGOS NOVEMBER 2007 1 OUTLINE • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Introduction Effects of the Interest Based system The Islamic Solution The Framework Shari’ah Objectives and Effects Islamic Tools for Prosperity Macroeconomic Efficiency Islamic Banks – An Alternative? Effects on the Economy Financial Institutions Global
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What is Kemalism? Together with if Kemalism is an ideology or not‚ this question is frequently asked one and actually has not definitely been answered. As widely accepted‚ however‚ Kemalism "never became a coherent‚ all embracing ideology‚ but can be described as a set of opinions which were never defined in any detail"13. The ’set of opinions’ that are considered to form Kemalism has been fixed in six principles or arrows‚ each signifying a target and characteristic of the reforms and was claimed
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Development of Islamic Movements Dr. Abdurahman Abdullahi ( Baadiyow)i The historical evolution of the Islamic movements in Somalia have attracted less academic interest in the research communities and existing modest literature addresses Islam from the margins of history‚ through Orientalist and secularist discourses and security perspectives. Nonetheless‚ scholarship on Islam in Somalia slightly improved since the collapse of the Somali state in 1991 and increased role of the Islamic movements afterwards
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Faragher‚ Out of Many: A History of the United States‚ 2/eTable of ContentsPreface 00Community and Diversity 001. A Continent of Villages‚ to 1500 1American Communities: Cahokia: Thirteenth-Century Life on the MississippiSettling the Continent 3 * Who Are the Indian People? 3 * Migration from Asia 3 * Clovis: The First American Technology 5New Ways of Living on the Land 6 * Hunting Traditions 7 * Desert Culture 7 * Forest Efficiency 9The Development of Farming 9 * Mexico 9 * The Resisted
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ENGLISH CIVILISATION Programme I/ Britons and Romans (C.100 BC – AD 409) II/ Saxons‚ Danes and Normans (409 – 1154) III/ Medieval Empire (1154 – 1450) I/ Britons and Romans (C. 100 BC – AD 409) ( Very unstable situation No unity‚ no charismatic leader for the whole country‚ no unification during the 1st century BC‚ before the come of the Romans. Instability politically speaking‚ wars and conflicts. The leaders were warriors‚ hence the fact that the tribes were settled on military
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The history of Africa and the Mali kingdoms is passed on to us through the oral accounts of the African griots and also through the written history of the Arab historians. Comparing the different approaches and views of the Arab historians to the African traditionalist of Sundiata‚ we see there are many similarities and differences between the two. With respect to the political‚ economic‚ and social aspects of the kingdoms‚ the epic of Sundiata portrays the Mali kingdoms through a story of a rising
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Doctor: David Hampton March 27‚ 2008 Introduction to Islamic banking system Islam not only prohibits dealing in interest but also in liquor‚ pork‚ gambling‚ pornography and anything else‚ which the Shariah (Islamic Law) deems unlawful. Islamic banking is an instrument for the development of an Islamic economic order. Islamic banking‚ with 15 to 20% growth a year‚ has emerged as one of the vital pillars of the global economic system. Islamic financial institutions (IFI) are operating in over 75
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