particular ecclesiology has colored their view of John Knox. Regardless of what one thinks of Knox‚ his life deserves to be studied. This paper is concerned with the life of John Knox and the influence he had in the Protestant Reformation in Scotland. This paper will provide a brief
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The Causes and Impact of the Protestant Reformation Prior to the sixteenth century‚ Catholicism dominated social‚ political‚ and religious life in many parts of Europe. During this pre-Renaissance period known as the Dark Ages‚ Christians were united under Catholicism and discouraged from questioning their religious authority. In the movement known as the Reformation‚ protestors voiced their criticisms of the Catholic Church and separated into newly founded denominations of Christianity. By the 1500s
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During the sixteenth-century‚ Calvinist theology spread across much of Europe‚ even reaching England.25 In England‚ the English Reformation occurred when King Henry VIII wanted to divorce his wife‚ Maria of Aragon‚ but was not permitted by the Church of Rome. So‚ he broke the Church of England off from the Church of Rome and established himself as the head of the church. The resulting theological shifts in Church doctrine tended to lean to the Calvinist side.26 In the 39 Articles of the Church of
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disobey the King was to disobey God. (511) Math and science played a major part in the scientific revolution. These traditions were based in Greek mathematics and had been carried on by scientist in Muslim lands such as Nasir al-Din in the 13th century. The greatest scientist of this era was Isaac Newton during 1642-1727 an English mathematician who created modern fields of science. He discovered mathematical laws for gravity and made discoveries of light. Natural laws of politics were discovered
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The theological assumption of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries assumed God as the ultimate source of intervention in day-to-day affairs – a reflection of the authoritative power of the Church of the era. Because there was no alternate existing explanation for the seemingly random occurrence of phenomena‚ people believed that God was the sole cause of natural events. Deism‚ the belief in a supreme being that created the universe but does not interact with humankind‚ distinctly contrasted with
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rights and roles in society have never been equal to the ones given to men. While today men and women have similar rights‚ centuries ago they did not. The Gregorian Reform as well as the Protestant Reformation both touched on women’s roles in society‚ but each reform had a different opinion on women and what type of rights they should be granted to. The Gregorian reformation was created by Pope Greggory VII during his papacy from 1073-1085. Out of his many points‚ some of them were on his concerns
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aware of is the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 A.D. and is viewed as a big deal by many theologians. Before the Reformation occurred just about all Christians were Roman Catholic. Other forms of religion did exist‚ but Roman Catholicism was the most dominant by far. It is quite easily agreeable that the Reformation happened for a reason. That reason was due to the multitude of false teachings the Roman Catholic Church had adopted over the centuries.
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Church’s door‚ that highlighted the corruption of the Catholic Church‚ especially the Pope . Using the printing press this document spread with a remarkable speed. It then sparked an entire change in Western Europe that was later called The Protestant Reformation. Consequently‚ it broke apart the historic Catholic Church and gave way for rulers to reform under a new religion. It impacted the not only the spiritual part of life at the time but also education and reshaped the family arrangement. (Ruler
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to disorder in the later medieval Catholic Church. Finally‚ students should be able to identify the most important consequences of the social and economic tensions that marked this period. CHAPTER OUTLINE I. Prelude to Disaster: The fourteenth-century climate changes in Europe led to reduced food production‚ which led to numerous social and economic problems. A. Climate Change and Famine: The “Little Ice Age” caused a “Great Famine” (1315-1322)‚ with related problems such as increased disease
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thousand years ago the Roman Catholic Church was the only form of Christianity allowed in Western Europe. Martin Luther had the greatest impact on the Protestant Reformation due to challenging the Pope and creating the 95 Theses. Outrage due to a series of unethical events by the Catholic Church led to the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation was an attempt to purify the Catholic Church and make the bible the sole source of spiritual authority. Reformers objected to the Catholic leaderships’
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