Personal Criminological Theory Review AJS/542 Abstract In this document the subject to be explored is the personal criminological theory involving individuals within society. This information that is presented in the document will provide an explanation into the occurrences of crime‚ along with reasons to why individuals resort to committing crimes. Exploring the variables that maybe considered involving criminological theories. Identify statements that will provide substance to the theory that
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Positive Personality Traits Some personality traits are positive: Being honest no matter what the consequences are is one personality trait people should aspire to. Having responsibility for all of your actions and being a little bit of a perfectionism are also personality traits. Adaptability and compatibility are great and can help you get along with others. Having the drive to keep going‚ and having compassion and understanding are positive personality traits. Patience is a virtue and
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Definition of personality: due to the different number of theory that suggest the key to understanding personality it is proven difficult to come up with a definition that is acceptable to all theory’s i.e. trait theory‚ social learning theory and so on. “Those relatively stable and enduring aspects of individuals which distinguish them from other people‚ making them unique but at the same time permit a comparison between individuals” (R.Gross)‚ 1998‚ 21/01/2010 “Personality is the underlying
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Evolutionary psychologists believe that aggression is linked through genes and has been maintained biologically as people have adapted to the changing physical and social demands of the environment. In the past‚ males that found other mates desirable found it necessary to compete with other males. The most successful male was the most aggressive. This aggressive behaviour made sure that the fittest males survived and were more successful in securing mates and passing on their genetic fitness to their
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On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species described in great detail a means to explain the theory of evolution through natural selection. Within his work he makes many observations in relation to the heritability of acquired characteristics. As he describes the effects of artificial selection‚ he dawns on the topic of “The effects of habit and of the use or disuse of parts; correlated variation; inheritance”(Darwin‚
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Evolutionary Psychology www.epjournal.net – 2009. 7(2): 208-233 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ Original Article Evolution‚ Psychology‚ and a Conflict Theory of Culture Kevin MacDonald‚ Department of Psychology‚ California State University – Long Beach‚ Long Beach‚ CA‚ USA. Email: kmacd@csulb.edu (Corresponding author). Abstract: This article develops an evolutionary theory of conflict over the construction of culture that is informed by current knowledge of psychological mechanisms. Psychological
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One must understand that this negative feeling whites feel towards blacks was a concept that was started because of a power shift‚ not because of physical differences between them. Similar ideas are expressed in the article Theories and Constructs of Race by Linda Holtzman and Leon Sharpe. One of the main ideas expressed in the article is that “racism is based on the concept of whiteness- an identity concept invented and enforced by power.” The article goes on to state that “the historical
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that genes determine character traits such as shyness or generosity. Do you think this is true? Which elements of your personality do you believe you have inherited? Discuss‚ mentioning specific examples. Some genetic researches have prove that our genes play a big role in formation of our physical characteristics. But traits we inherited from our parents are not restricted to our looks and body types‚ we also inherited social‚ mental and psychological traits. Despite that some psychologists
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for determining ways to effectively reduce crimes. Two popular theories used in today ’s society are the Rational Choice Theory and the Trait Theory. Some argue that the Choice Theory is a more effective way of reducing and controlling crime while others argue in favor of the Trait Theory. After researching both theories‚ I have come to the conclusion that there are obvious problems with both theories. However‚ in weighing both theories ’ possible effectiveness on the reduction or control of criminal
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Individual Psychology Theories When the word classical is used‚ images of things developed long ago with their traditional styles and ideas come to mind. They are perceived today as outdated and not as effective. Classical models of psychotherapy although deemed outdated‚ still have relevance in today’s practice of understanding human behavior. Psychotherapy is a science and art that was established back in the 1800’s with its own style and ideas. Classical models of psychoanalytic theory include
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