HIV AND AIDS Definition AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome - was originally defined empirically by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) as “the presence of a reliably diagnosed disease that is at least moderately indicative of an underlying defect in cell-mediated immunity.” Following the recognition of the causative virus‚ HIV‚ and the development of the sensitive and specific tests for HIV infection‚ the definition of AIDS has undergone substantial revision. The current
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When AIDS first emerged‚ no-one could have predicted how the epidemic would spread across the world and how many millions of lives it would change. There was no real idea what caused it‚ and consequently‚ no real idea how to protect against it. Now‚ in 2004‚ we know from bitter experience that AIDS is caused by the virus HIV‚ and that it can devastate families‚ communities and whole continents. We have seen the epidemic knock decades off countries’ national development‚ widen the gulf between rich
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AIDS AND NEEDLES A large manufacturer of medical supplies‚ Becton Dickinson dominates the market in disposable syringes and needles. Maryann Rockwood (fictional name)‚ a nurse used a Becton Dickinson 5 cc syringe and needle to draw blood from a patient known to be infected with AIDS. Ms. Rockwood worked in a clinic that served AIDS patients; this forces the nurses to draw blood from infected patients several times a day. On this particular day that she drew blood‚ she transferred the ADS contaminated
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The Dubliners – Focusing on ‘ The Dead ‘ Good morning‚ today I will be talking about the story ‘ The Dead’ found in the book ‘ The Dubliners’ . In ‘ The Dead’ ‚ there are recurring reference of snow ‚ and I will be focusing on the significance and symbolism of the snow in the story. First off‚ we can already see the importance of snow even right at the beginning‚ at the title of the story.As we all know‚ snow only appears during winter‚ and winter‚ in the literature world‚ is the season of
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James Joyce‚ The Dead In James Joyce ’s novella The Dead‚ we see the author completely change his writing form in the last paragraph. By changing the tone‚ and switching the diction to portray a darker and detached story it further emphasizes the isolation the character Gabriel feels from the other characters‚ especially his wife. Throughout the story Joyce is constantly busying the reader with many different conversations and events that are interlinked. During the party the reader feels as
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Unburdened by excessive length and convoluted storytelling‚ James Joyce’s The Dead is able to detail and explore simple and brief‚ though highly intimate‚ moments of visceral human emotion and engage deeply with an array of themes. In this sense‚ The Dead is driven far more by an investigation of characters’ motivations‚ emotions and reactions‚ and the continued development thereof‚ than it is by plot. Nevertheless‚ the story’s enduring success reflects that this has resonated with audiences. Despite
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The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and The Dead by James Joyce can both be viewed as their authors’ views of sociology. The stories’ protagonists‚ Gregor and Gabriel‚ are both men of authority within their families‚ but experience events and circumstances that change their perspectives of the world around them. Both Franz Kafka and James Joyce employ the third-person point of view to describe and relay the situations of Gregor and Gabriel effectively. In The Metamorphosis‚ Kafka uses the third
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The Dead by James Joyce is a story of Gabriel Conroy’s interactions and reactions at his Aunts Annual Dance. The Dance is set at the time of the Epiphany and brings together many of Gabriel’s relatives as well as lifelong friends of the family which Gabriel feels are not up to his esteemed level however; he cannot be further from the truth. Gabriel Conroy is a scholarly teacher and literary reviewer who believes his knowledge is more extensive than most and shows this through his various interactions
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the faithfulness of the film to the text or about the director’s interpretation of the work. In the specific example of James Joyce’s “The Dead” readers may appreciate John Huston’s adaptation for its faithfulness to the time period-lighting‚ costumes‚ music‚ diction-or they may criticize it for questionable additions and deletions. The short story “The Dead” by James Joyce is a narrative that follows Gabriel Conroy through a series of awkward and uncomfortable situations. Gabriel’s uneasiness and
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James Joyce – The Dead. James Joyce’s ‘The Dead’ written in 1914‚ is a short story‚ centering on protagonist Gabriel Conroy and his journey of development of the self. In this essay I will discuss three separate techniques used by Joyce‚ their effect on the reader and the meaning they provide to the story as a whole. The language choice used by Joyce in this particular passage is crucial in depicting the complex relationship between Gabriel and wife‚ Gretta. It appears that Gabriel attempts to idealize
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