Plato`s Defence of Socrates: Retribution In the Defence of Socrates the citizens of Athens condemned Socrates to death. I will explain and evaluate the prophecy that was given before his death. His prophecy held that the citizens of Athens would be harmed by Socrates` death more than he will be. I will explain Socrates reasoning behind his belief that the citizens of Athens will be harmed by Socrates’ death. I will also explain how he attempts to convince them that death is not evil but instead
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Socrates was put on trial because he was charged with crimes. The first was “corrupting the youth.” (43) The second was “refusing to acknowledge the gods acknowledged by the city.” (43) The third count was “introducing new divinities.” (43) The reason Socrates was put on trial was because he was going around challenging men about their knowledge and wisdom. He was told by an Oracle that he was the wisest man who lived‚ but he was skeptical about it‚ so he went and tested out that theory. He went
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Did you know that Socrates emphasized the importance of the mind over the relative unimportance of the human body? Socrates is one of the best Philosophers that has helped make society’s cultural and intellectual development. Without him‚ history would not be the same. He said “I know that I know nothing”. However‚ he believed that one could gain knowledge by being taught. This statement comes from Plato’s Apology. Socrates believed that wrongdoing and behavior that was not good was a result of
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Socrates and Descartes on Dualism Dualism means the complete separation of the mental world and the physical world. In philosophy‚ it is the theory that the universe is explicable only as a whole composed of two distinct and mutually exclusive factors: the mind and the body. Socrates and Plato are called dualists because they think that mind and body are separate and distinct substances. Mind is conscious and non-spatial and body is spatial but not conscious. While separate‚ these two substances
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socrates Socrates Essay Donna Knight Phi/ 105 July 11‚ 2012 Kirsten Gerdes Socrates Essay Socrates who was he? “Socrates was a Greek philosopher. Socrates was born c. 470/469 B.C.‚ in Athens”. (Wiki) In Phaedo‚ I understand that Socrates he has arguments that demonstrate that the soul is immortal. “If we live on after bodily death‚ there is no reason to fear it.” (Phaedo) However‚ these ideas are attributed to Socrates in Phaedo. Of course we have no way of knowing
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As Socrates finishes his speech with loud applause‚ Agathon calls his slave to serve him water. As the slave is finished serving he says‚ "Excuse me masters! I know this is no place for me to speak but I would like to share my view about love! I have listened to all your speeches and I feel I have some wisdom of my own to say!" Everyone continues to talk and praise Socrates for his speech. "Silence!" said Socrates‚ "We should allow the slave to speak as he wishes." Once again the room goes into silence
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story written by Plato‚ is actually an account of how the death of Socrates went about. This fictitious story written from Phaedo’s point of view is used by Plato to detail his ideas of life and death‚ but through the perspective of Socrates on his final day. By emphasizing that in fact Plato was not there when this happened‚ he makes it clear that this is his speculation and not a true story. Nevertheless‚ there is a lot to learn about Socrates’ (and Plato’s) idea of the soul from this reading. According
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The discussion between Socrates and Glaucon in the story of the ring of Gyges is a response to a sophist named Thrasymachus’ idea of Justice in book one of The Republic. He made three central claims about justice: Justice is nothing but the advantage of the stronger. Justice is obedience to laws. Justice is nothing but the advantage of another. Thrasymachus’ “won” this argument against Socrates; however‚ Glaucon was not satisfied with these claims. The main theory of Glaucon in the ring of Gyges
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The Truth Be Told: Socrates Examinations of Life In this essay I am evaluating if Socrates death harmed the citizens of Athens more then it did Socrates himself. Socrates has two reasons why Athens will be more harmed then him by his death. When Socrates died he did just that‚ he left the earth and was no longer there‚ after this moment Socrates was no longer harmed by his own death‚ the people of Athens however went on to suffer the repercussions for years to come. It was Athens in the end that
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This persisted for centuries until Greek philosopher Empedocles of the fifth-century BCE proposed that light was of finite speed (Sarton‚ p. 248). Aristotle stated in Sense and Sensibilia that‚ “Empedocles…says that the light from the Sun arrives first in the intervening space before it comes to the eye‚ or reaches the Earth…hence there must be a corresponding interval of time…so we should assume a time when the sun’s rays was not as yet seen‚ but was still travelling in the middle spaces.” Over
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