Julian Cobbing against ‘The mfecane’ Has the mfecane a future? In recent times historians known as “Africanists” revived the topic of the mfecane in the early 1960s and it was well exploited and was also used to justify certain aspects of Apatheid. The word ‘mfecane’ is a characterised product of the South African liberal history that is used by the Apartheid regime state to legitimate South Africa’s racially and unequal land division. In the 1970s the mfecane has become the most widely used terms
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Consumer Behavior Models in Tourism Analysis Study Muhannad M.A Abdallat‚ Ph.D. Assistant Professor Hesham El –Sayed El - Emam‚ Ph.D. Assistant Professor Department of Tourism and Hospitality‚ Faculty of Tourism and Archeology King Saud University ABSTRACT The theories of consumer decision-making process assume that the consumer’s purchase decision process consists of steps through which the buyer passes in purchasing a product or service. However‚ this might not be the case. Not every consumer
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favor of cloning‚ as long as it is under strict government control and ethical review. Others look forward to bringing extinct animals back into existence and helping endangered creatures from that fate. Although the ethics of cloning is still up to debate‚ the new outcoming science behind it is truly fascinating and time will only tell what will be
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My partner and I stand in firm negation of the following resolve. Single-gender classrooms would improve the quality of education in American public schools. Before we go any further into this debate we must clarify what is meant by “quality of education.” This refers to more than just the material that is taught or the scores submitted to the state. Educational institutions are not simply where children go to learn; it is where they spend nearly half their waking hours. This includes preparing
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Introduction The Charismatic gifts of the Spirit today seem to present a much heated topic for debate. While there are differing views‚ it is an open hand topic‚ the Apostle Paul exhorts to us in Romans 14 it is nothing to divide over or pass judgment on our fellow brothers and sisters for having a view that may not align itself with our own‚ and that as individuals: be convinced in their own minds. Rather than adopting someone else’s interpretation‚ as the Holy Spirit reveals it to that particular
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CONSUMER IMAGERY Consumers have certain perceptions or images relevant to consumer behavior. These include: (i) Self Image. Each individual has a perceived image of himself or herself with certain traits‚ habits‚ possessions‚ relationships and behavior. They are unique and basses on ones background and past experiences. Consumers buy products they perceive to be congruent with their self-image. Self image can be ideal (how they would like to be perceive themselves) actual (how they would like to
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Overview of the Consumer Durables Market 1. India’s Consumer Market Demand for consumer durables in India has been growing on the back of rising incomes; this trend is set to continue even as other factors like rising rural incomes‚ increasing urbanization‚ a growing middle class‚ and changing lifestyles changes aid demand growth in the sector. The consumer durables market recorded revenue of US$ 7.3 billion in FY11 up by 15.9 per cent from the previous financial year. During FY03-FY11‚
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Consumer Behaviour Consumer Research Learning Objectives 1. To Understand the Importance of Consumer Research for Firms and Their Brands‚ as Well as Consumers. 2. To Understand the Steps in the Consumer Research Process. 3. To Understand the Importance of Establishing Specific Research Objectives as the First Step in the Design of a Consumer Research Project. Learning Objectives (continued) 4. To Understand the Purposes and Types of Secondary Consumer Research That Is Available for Making
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of Maslow’s Motivational-Need Theory in Consumer Decision-Making Name: LIN FEI University: GLASGOW Course Title: CONSUMER BEHAVIOR Instructor: ARLENE NEWBIGGING Date: 17/11/2013 1.0. Introduction Motivational-need theories have been essential in developing various models that are used in defining consumer behaviour (Solomon‚ 2009). For instance‚ Maslow’s need hierarchy theory which states some specific needs need to be fulfilled by an individual before needs that are higher in the hierarchy
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University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Marketing Papers 9-1-1991 Prediction of Consumer Behavior by Experts and Novices J. Scott Armstrong University of Pennsylvania‚ armstrong@wharton.upenn.edu Postprint version. Published in Journal of Consumer Research‚ Volume 18‚ Issue 2‚ September 1991‚ pages 251-256. Publisher URL: http://www.jstor.org/browse/00935301?config=jstor This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. http://repository.upenn.edu/marketing_papers/46 For more information
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