William Hesketh Lever Doing well and doing good LIFE CYCLE •The course of a products sales and profits over its lifetime is called theproduct life cycle. •PLC shows the stages that products go through fromdevelopment to withdrawal from the market. •Product Life Cycle (PLC): –Each product may have a different life cycle. –PLC determines revenue earned. –Contributes to strategic marketing planning –To identify when a product needs support‚ redesign‚renovating ‚ withdrawal‚ etc. NTRODUCTION
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human resource strategies in such stage of their life cycle. Most product life cycle curves are portrayed as bell-shaped curves. This curve is typically divided into four stages: y y y y Introduction Growth Maturity Decline INTRODUCTION STAGE OF PLC GROWTH STAGE MATURITY STAGE DECLINE STAGE ABOUT THE COMPANY y y y y Cadbury started in 1824 by John Cadbury. In India‚ Cadbury began its operation in 1948 by importing chocolates. Cadbury India operates in four categories mainly Chocolate
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EMI Group plc Annual Report 2003 This report is produced using paper made from 100% recycled content. Such a high percentage is unusual for company reports. The board used for the dividers and the cover is 50% recycled stock and 50% fibre which has not been bleached using chlorine‚ and has been awarded the Nordic Swan eco-label. EMI Group Annual Report 2003 1 2 4 5 9 17 25 31 37 40 41 44 Contents Overview New Formats – New Revenue Streams Financial Summary Chairman’s
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Introduction: Greggs plc (Greggs) is a UK based bakery products retailing company. Through its subsidiaries‚ the company produces and retails takeaway foods that include savouries‚ sandwiches and fresh bakery food products. It also offers health range and regional products with lower fat‚ calorie and salt quantities. The bakery food products offered by the company comprise pasties and sausage rolls‚ pies‚ doughnuts and drinks. It also offers health range and regional products. Greggs operates 1
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The case‚ Jaguar PLC‚ 1984 deals with the luxury automobile manufacturer that is currently controlled by the government but being privatized through initial public stock offerings. The British Leyland (BL) Company competes in the international automobile market and faces major competition from Daimler-Benz‚ BMW‚ Porsche‚ and Japanese manufacturers entering the market. Over the past four years‚ Jaguar has re-established itself as a quality producer. It has nearly tripled its revenues from 1980 to
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4006BUSBM Management and Finance Whitbread PLC ID - 490537 Joe Nicholson 27/02/2012 Contents Title | Pages | Financial Ratios | 3 | Executive Summary | 4 | Introduction | 4 | Significant changes affecting financial performance | 4-5 | Profitability | 5 | Liquidity | 5-6 | Efficiency | 6 | Financial Structure | 6-7 | References/Bibliography | 7 | Financial Ratios: (sourced from Fame database) 2009
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Next Plc | 2011 | 2010 | PerformanceGross Profit | 1008.7/3453.7 = 29.21% | 996.9/3406.5 = 29.26% | Operating Profit | 574.8/3453.7 = 16.64% | 529.8/3406.5 = 15.56% | ROCE | 574.8/(232.4 + 727) = 59.91% | 529.8/(133.4+802) = 56.63% | Asset Turnover | 3453.7/(232.4+727) = 3.60 times. | 3406.5/(133.4+802) = 3.64 | LiquidityCurrent Ratio | 1067.3/832.9 = 1.3:1 | 1041.2/758.1 = 1.4:1 | Quick Ratio | (1067.3 – 368.3)/832.9 = 0.84:1 | (1041.2 – 309)/758.1 = 0.97:1 | Inventory Days
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1. How has Diageo managed its capital structure? Do you agree it is conservative? Diageo was born as the result of merging Grand Metropolitan plc and Guinness plc. Since the beginning the newly formed company maintained conservative financial policies inherited from the two parent companies; and in general from the British financial management style. There are many indications that confirm that Diageo has managed its capital structure using a conservative approach. Firstly‚ it is worth mentioning
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DIAGEO PLC 1. What do you think about the capital structure policies Diageo has pursued in the past. Do they make sense? How does it compare to Diageo’s competitors’ policies? Which competitors would make for the best comparison? 2. Why is Diageo selling Pillsbury and spinning off Burger King? How might value be created through these transactions? 3. Based on the results of the simulation model‚ what recommendations would you make for Diageo’s capital structure? Does the model capture all of the
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Diageo is a UK success story. With a net sales close to £10Bn*‚ Diageo has 25‚000 employees working globally across 180 countries. It is the acknowledged market leader in the global drinks industry and its 370 brands include category leaders and household-name brands such as Smirnoff (vodka)‚ Guinness (beer) and Johnnie Walker (whisky). Great marketing and branding are central to Diageo’s success. Creativity in advertising and promotions in particular is a critical factor. Diageo excels in
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