VENTURE CAPITAL FINANCING SUBMITTED BY: Sandhya B.COM(PROF.) 110243016 SUBMITTED TO SACHIN SRIVASTAVA CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the project report title “VENTURE CAPITAL FINANCING” is a work carried out by SANDHYA AWANA of SHARDA UNIVERSITY for fulfillment of b.com (prof.) course of Sharda university GR. NOIDA. NAME OF STUDENT: SANDHYA AWANA B.COM(PROF.) DATE: 30TH NOVEMBER 2013 Venture Capital Financing VENTURE CAPITAL
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hard for banks to cover the high costs and risks involved in lending to small firms. The purpose of this study is to find out whether lack of access to finance is a constraint on the operations of small and medium scale enterprises in Ghana and the extent to which financial liberalisation has helped in eradicating or mitigating this problem. There paper is structured by considering few previous study on the subject under consideration in the second section. The third section considers the financial system
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SHORT-TERM FINANCING & SMEs Seminar Paper Presented to MPSTME‚ NMIMS In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree (MBA-Tech) By Sameer Tayal 2012 Page | 1 Acknowledgement I am grateful to Mr. R. C. Agarwal the mentor of the Seminar Paper for giving me the opportunity to write a Seminar Paper on the topic “Short-Term Financing & SMEs”. I thank him for his suggestions & guidance throughout the Seminar paper with full attention and dedication. Page | 2 Abstract
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ALTERNATIVE FINANCING PLANS Current assets – permanent current assets = temporary current assets $800‚000 – $350‚000 = $450‚000 Short-term interest expense = 5% [$450‚000 + ½ ($350‚000)] = 5% ($625‚000) = $31‚250 Long-term interest expense = 10% [$600‚000 + ½ ($350‚000)] = 10% ($775‚000) = $77‚500 Total interest expense = $31‚250 + $77‚500 = $108‚750 Earnings before interest and taxes $200‚000 Interest expense 108‚750 Earnings before taxes $ 91‚250 Taxes
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[pic] [pic] Course code: F-201 Course title: Financial accounting -2 Submitted to: Tahmina Akter Lecturer Department of Finance University of Dhaka Submitted by: |Name | |
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excellent opportunity for the sponsors and potential lenders‚ the deal structure must effectively mitigate risks associated to whether the project is financed through Project Financing or Debt Financing. Project Financing Benefits - PDVSA can get into a joint venture with a private firm Higher flexibility from preserved debt capacity More foreign investments from larger private markets Reduced corporate taxes‚ tax rate reductions and tax holidays in project finance deals Payment of 34% income tax
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION2 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY3 2.1 Necessity of Padma Bridge3 2.2 About Padma River4 2.3 Project Area5 2.5 Environmental Impact5 2.6 Socio-Economic Impact6 INITIAL FINANCING OPTION OF PADMA BRIDGE7 3.1 Investment and Financing Plans7 3.2 Funding Arrangement8 ALTERNATIVE OPTIONS FOR PADMA BRIDGE FINANCING11 4.1 Fund collection through ADP 12 4.2 Fund Collection through Bond16 4.3 Private Fund Collection18 COST AND BENEFITS ANALYSIS OF DONOR FUND19 COST AND
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within conventional norms for the public utility industry. Reasonable norms call for long-term debt in the range of 45 percent to 65 percent‚ preferred stock in the range of 0 to 15 percent‚ and common equity in the range of 25 percent to 45 percent. Timberland currently has total assets of $1.5 billion financed as follows: $900 million debt‚ $75 million preferred stock‚ and $525 million common equity. The company plans to raise an additional $37 million at this time. Company C. Ripe and Fresh
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…………………………………………………………………………………… 07 Factors to be in mind while going for auto finance………………………. 07 Financing Glossary ………………………………………………………………………. 09 Best deal ………………………………………………………………………………………. 12 Prudential rules and regulations of SBP ………………………………………. 14 How does auto financing work ……………………………………………………… 16 Types of Auto Finance ………………………………………………………………. 19 Drawbacks of Auto finance ………………………………………………………… 20 Ijarah car financing ………………………………………………………………………. 22 Auto finance by commercial banks in Pakistan
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deteriorating liquidity position and markedly higher projected debt ratio. By the end of 2006‚ the liquidity position was below the prescribed level and the projected level for 2007 was unacceptable. The debt ratio is also not good but since the ratio was let to climb to the level shown in 2007 at the last director’s meeting‚ it was anticipated. However‚ the directors tentatively agree‚ to consider a cut in the dividend until the debt ratio can be reduced to approximately the level of the industry
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