1. What are the primary business risks associated with UST Inc.? What are the attributes of UST Inc.? Evaluate from the viewpoint of credit analyst or bond holder. UST Inc. is a smokeless tobacco company with a long tradition and a recognizable brand name. A strong brand name can have lots of associations with high quality‚ revenues‚ soundness‚ growth‚ etc. But‚ this is one of the characteristics that can be like two edged sward. On one side‚ company with long tradition is expected to
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MEMORANDUM TO: UST Inc. Investors CC: FROM: DATE: SUBJECT: Debt Policy at UST Inc. ADD INTRO PARAGRAPH From the viewpoint of the bondholder‚ UST Inc. has various attributes that make the company a safe‚ yet sometimes risky investment. Qualities that make UST Inc. a superior investment include their excellent A-1 credit rating and their strong brand name and market position‚ which has made UST Inc. one of the most profitable companies in corporate America. While their asset tangibility
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considered. Required debt rate and pro forma income statement Risk determinants Credit rating agencies take a wide range of factors – debt raising purpose‚ industry outlook‚ corporate profile and financial measures into account when performing corporate bond rating service. Debt is raised to repurchase shares rather than the normal case of capturing expansion opportunities to strengthen cash flow. This is not going to be regarded favorable to debt holders since the debt coverage ability in terms
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public debt has been exercising a serious pressure on the micro-economic stability of the country which can’t be described in a word. To find out the disadvantages of public debt one need not to give a cat’s eye view on public debt of the country. Rather we can easily find out the disadvantages of public debt if we look to the present socio economic & political condition of our country. Public debt put an upward pressure on real interest rate crowding private investment out. High public debt reduces
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IMPACTS OF PUBLIC DEBTS ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH Government debt is also known as public debt. It is the debt owed by a federal government to the internal or external sources. It is required when the stocks of government securities are insufficient to cover previous budget deficits. Budget deficits occur when the level of government expenditures exceeds its revenues. Based on macroeconomic theory‚ the level of government expenditure must be positive with the economic growth. The higher the expenditure
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National Debt on the Economy | | | | Table of Contents Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 Literature Review………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….9 Discussion…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….10 References……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………11 Abstract This article discusses the shape the economy is in. Then the article examines what national debt is‚ and the
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Medical Studies at the UST After graduating from Ateneo‚ he had to go to UST for higher studies. His mother opposed at first she knew what happened to GOMBURZA ‚ she said “Don’t send him to Manila again‚ he knows enough. If he gets to know more‚ the Spaniards will cut off his head”. He enrolled in UST taking up Philosophy and Letter for 2 reasons: His father liked it. He was still uncertain as to what career to pursue (he asked the advised of Fr. Pablo Ramon (Rector of Ateneo) but it was late
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Corporate Tax‚ Cost of Debt‚ Cost of Equity and Capital Structure: A case study of REITs and conventional real estate firms in the UK University of Groningen Faculty of Economics and Business BSc International Business January 2013 Table of contents 1. Introduction 4 2. REITs 7 3. Literature Review 9 3.1 Capital Structure Irrelevance 9 3.2 Present Models 10 4. Data and Methodology 12 4.1 Regression 12 5. Findings and Discussion 16 6. Conclusion 20 7. Appendix
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borrowed money to increase production volume‚ thus sales and earnings. Therefore‚ the greater the amount of debt‚ the greater the financial leverage. Financial leverage is express as debt ratio. Debt ratio is the percentages of the firm long term liability against the capital employed. The company should keep the debt ratio same and to ensure that the company are always be able to pay for the debt. Bankruptcy issue may arise if the firm did not having a proper financial management. Theoretically
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Introduction Debt‚ what is it really? It can be defined as a relationship between a borrower and a lender. The borrower is called a debtor and the lender is called the creditor. This relationship can extend from a couple of individuals to mega corporations and as well as nations. It all started in the United States. In the beginning‚ banks are and other lenders are doing well. Interest rates were low and cheap loans were available and they lent money and keep on debt with no problem. They
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