INTRODUCTION Equity is defined by a complex mathematical formula‚ but in practice it is described as relationship‘s fairness between people in one society. Equity theory is social justice theory‚ designed by Adams in 1963. It claims that individuals review the inputs and outcomes of themselves and others‚ and in situations of inequity‚ experience greater cognitive dissonance than individuals in equitable situations. This kind of equity is perceived as social justice in society (or company‚ or any
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internal debt finance? PDVSA should think about financing the development of the Orinoco Basin by using project finance. The company (PDVSA) is looking forward to the financing of a public-private “chain” of deals between PDVSA and other foreign organizations that posses technological know-how‚ crude oil marketing capacity and creditworthiness‚ to develop the Orinoco Basin. This is good to them because this type of deal will allow PDVSA to keep its debt and cash capabilities‚ in case of an uncertainty
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Introduction As a new investor and with the current state of the United States economy‚ my investment objectives will be centered around a significant level of capital appreciation‚ as well as marketability‚ liquidity‚ and a substantial level of safety. As a college student‚ I will be looking to analyze and invest in stocks that I will be able to hold for many years and that also provide growth. I will reinvest dividends that I earn back into my portfolio to purchase additional securities that
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U.S. National Debt In 2012‚ reelection polls show that the biggest concern expressed by the voters was the economy and national debt. Many economists‚ political leaders‚ and citizens are under the impression that America’s rising debt and purchasing of national debt bonds by the foreign countries will lead America to its inevitable bankruptcy. Some speculators predict that one day China will realize that the dollar is no longer valuable to hold because of its devaluation; therefore‚ Chinese will
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MEMO TO THE CEO Lessons from Private Equity Any Company Can Use By Orit Gadiesh and Hugh MacArthur Harvard Business Press Boston‚ Massachusetts ISBN-13: 978-1-4221-5136-5 10080 Publisher’s Note: Memo to the CEO Authored by leading experts and examining issues of special urgency‚ the books in the Memo to the CEO series are tailored for today’s time-starved executives. Concise‚ focused‚ and solutions-oriented‚ each book explores a critical management challenge and offers authoritative
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estimated to grow at a steady rate and the industry’s average net margin is estimated to increase from 9.4% to 11% by 2021 which means it means craft beer manufacturers will become more profitable. As a startup craft beer producer‚ Alexandria Brewing Company (ABC) is trying to build up its brand image and seize more market share in Alexandria in the first year and then expand to Greater Cincinnati with Cavalier
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GENDER EQUITY The Equitable Classroom Practices Institute developed the following strategy to cultivate gender-equity in the classroom. Teachers developed implementation plans that consist of the following strategies that cultivate gender equity in classrooms. For the most part‚ instructional strategies are based on the works of Anderson‚ Brooks‚ and Reavis‚ 1998; and Morrow‚ 1993; and Sadker & Sadker‚ 1994. The following practices are divided into the three main areas of gender bias‚ Sadker
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reading older cases on the law of trusts‚ that there were‚ until 1873 in England‚ two main separate courts – courts of law and courts of equity. Trust law was a product of courts of equity. We will thus look at: (i) the meaning of “equity” that is associated with courts of equity; (ii) the origins of courts of equity; (iii) the development of the law of uses and trusts; (iv) the transfer of equity jurisdiction to Canada; (v) the current status of the fusion of law and equity. II. THE MEANING
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Equity Maxims 1. He who comes to equity must come with clean hands * D&C Builders v Rees – Lord Denning. A small building firm did some work on the house of a couple named Rees. The bill came to £732‚ of which the Rees had already paid £250. When the builders asked for the balance of £482‚ the Rees announced that the work was defective and they were only prepared to pay £300. As the builders were in serious financial difficulties‚ they reluctantly accepted the £300 “ in completion of the
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Page Introduction 3 What is Brand Equity? Role of Brands The Scope of Branding Theoretical Perspectives 4 Brand Equity Models Brand Asset Valuator Brand Resonance Pyramid Building Brand Equity Measuring Brand Equity Managing Brand Equity Conclusion
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