CASE 6 Asian Journal of Case Research 1(2): 183 – 192 (2008) Tenaga Nasional Berhad’s Debt Woes NORDALILAH ABD AZIZa‚ ANNUAR MD NASSIRb*‚ AZHAR MOHD NASIRc‚ AND ABU SOFIAN YAAKOBd ABSTRACT Currently‚ as a result of global price escalation of coal and fuel/gas‚ TNB faced a challenging time dealing with increased operational costs as well as managing the existing high debt to support its daily operations. Because of these high borrowings‚ TNB was exposed to excessive financial risks in particular
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asset-intensive a business‚ the more money must be reinvested into it to continue generating earnings. This is a bad thing. If a company has a ROA of 20%‚ it means that the company earned $0.20 for each $1 in assets. As a general rule‚ anything below 5% is very asset-heavy (manufacturing‚ railroads); anything above 20% is asset-light (advertising firms‚ software companies). Pepsi Co.’s ROA for the year ending 2008 is 15.2%. For the year ending 2009‚ Pepsi Co’s ROA is 15.9%. In translation‚ for the
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A PROJECT REPORT ON EQUITIES AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT Submitted in the partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BY A.INDU ROLL NO: 0640-60-121 Under the guidance of Mr.Mahender [pic] BHAVAN’S VIVEKANANDA COLLEGE Sainikpuri‚ Secunderabad (AFFILAITED TO OSMANIA UNIVERSITY) 2006-2008 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this Project Report titled EQUITIES AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT submitted by me to the Department of Business
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FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS OF B.H.E.L Project submitted on completion of Summer Internship 7/11/2009 BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED‚ BHOPAL Bhanupriya Vishwakarma MBA (Financial Adminnistration) Institute of Management Studies‚ DAVV‚ Indore TABLE OF CONTENTS Certificate Acknowledgements Declaration BHEL- at a glance -Introduction -Product Profile Ratio Analysis - What is Ratio analysis? - Role of Ratio analysis - Limitations of Ratio analysis Financial Statements and Ratio Analysis -Financial statements
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markets and sub-segments have not been identified. * The company has not adequately identified and evaluated its competitors. As a consequence‚ their knowledge about its competitors‚ its points of parity and points of difference is limited. Therefore‚ its brand positioning is not so strong even though the company has great intrinsic potentials in bringing its brand to be favourable and unique in the travel market. * The company has not adequately invested in developing tools to conduct market
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Company’s background: McKinsey & Company is a privately owned management consulting firm that focuses on solving issues of concern to senior management in large corporations and organizations. Known among its employees simply as "The Firm" McKinsey & Company was founded in Chicago in 1926 by James O. ("Mac") McKinsey. McKinsey was a professor at the University of Chicago who pioneered budgeting as a management tool. Marshall Field’s became a client in 1935‚ and soon convinced James McKinsey to
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1.0 Executive summary The new era is changing the business environment and competition mechanism‚ this report follows management theory as a guide‚ analysis Watson’s current situation‚ external factors and internal factors‚ etc. Pointed out problems in Watsons management‚ proposed countermeasures‚ finally recommendations and summarized. 2.0 Introduction 2.1 Watsons Group Each week‚ millions of customers in 13 countries and regions‚ more than 8‚400 Watsons stores‚ employing over 98‚000 staffs
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1. When analyzing the buyer decision process of a traditional Porsche customer I found that they primarily produce sports cars and mainly appeal to a selective market segment of economically stable and target the high class. The company purchases reflect themselves and personal achievement showing the customer why they should buy cars like Porsche. The customers purchase the product because it is a fun car to drive and enjoy and because of the brand name. 2. The traditional Porsche customer decision
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We decided to group all the retail companies together by understanding that a retail company will have a relatively low collection period and then break them down further based upon our knowledge and research of industry averages. We believe that the Department store is represented by column K. The first aspect that caught our attention was the fact that there was a very large amount of inventory‚ which makes sense because a department store will need to have a continuous flow of inventory in
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Unit 5 Final Project: Ford Motor Company Executive Summary Ford Motor Company is an American automobile manufacturer founded and headquartered in Dearborn‚ Michigan but incorporated in the state of Delaware. The company was started by Henry Ford in 1903 and is historically famous for the creation and implementation of the assembly line in manufacturing processes. Ford’s mission is to produce and sell automobiles – cars‚ trucks‚ SUVs‚ etc – from the ones initially designed and engineered by Henry
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